Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Solution
So-lu′tion
(sō̍-lū′shŭn)
, Noun.
[OE.
solucion
, OF. solucion
, F. solution
, fr. L. solutio
, fr. solvere
, solutum
, to loosen, dissolve. See Solve
.] 1.
The act of separating the parts of any body, or the condition of undergoing a separation of parts; disruption; breach.
In all bodies there is an appetite of union and evitation of
solution
of continuity. Bacon.
2.
The act of solving, or the state of being solved; the disentanglement of any intricate problem or difficult question; explanation; clearing up; – used especially in mathematics, either of the process of solving an equation or problem, or the result of the process.
3.
The state of being dissolved or disintegrated; resolution; disintegration.
It is unquestionably an enterprise of more promise to assail the nations in their hour of faintness and
solution
, than at a time when magnificent and seductive systems of worship were at their height of energy and splendor. I. Taylor.
4.
(Chem.Phys.)
The act or process by which a body (whether solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and, remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the solvent; also, the product resulting from such absorption.
☞ When a solvent will not take in any more of a substance the solution is said to be saturated. Solution is of two kinds; viz.: (a)
Mechanical solution
, in which no marked chemical change takes place, and in which, in the case of solids, the dissolved body can be regained by evaporation, as in the solution of salt or sugar in water. (b) Chemical solution
, in which there is involved a decided chemical change, as when limestone or zinc undergoes solution in hydrochloric acid. Mechanical solution
is regarded as a form of molecular or atomic attraction, and is probably occasioned by the formation of certain very weak and unstable compounds which are easily dissociated and pass into new and similar compounds. ☞ This word is not used in chemistry or mineralogy for fusion, or the melting of bodies by the heat of fire.
5.
Release; deliverance; discharge.
[Obs.]
Barrow.
6.
(Med.)
(a)
The termination of a disease; resolution.
(b)
A crisis.
(c)
A liquid medicine or preparation (usually aqueous) in which the solid ingredients are wholly soluble.
U. S. Disp.
Fehling’s solution
(Chem.)
, a standardized solution of cupric hydrate in sodium potassium tartrate, used as a means of determining the reducing power of certain sugars and sirups by the amount of red cuprous oxide thrown down.
– Heavy solution
(Min.)
, a liquid of high density, as a solution of mercuric iodide in potassium iodide (called the
– Sonstadt solution
or Thoulet solution
) having a maximum specific gravity of 3.2, or of borotungstate of cadium (Klein solution
, specific gravity 3.6), and the like. Such solutions are much used in determining the specific gravities of minerals, and in separating them when mechanically mixed as in a pulverized rock. Nessler's solution
. See
– Nesslerize
. Solution of continuity
, the separation of connection, or of connected substances or parts; – applied, in surgery, to a fracture, laceration, or the like.
“As in the natural body a wound, or solution of continuity, is worse than a corrupt humor, so in the spiritual.” Bacon.
– Standardized solution
(Chem.)
, a solution which is used as a reagent, and is of a known and standard strength; specifically, a normal solution, containing in each cubic centimeter as many milligrams of the element in question as the number representing its atomic weight; thus, a normal solution of silver nitrate would contain 107.7 mgr. of silver in each cubic centimeter.
Webster 1828 Edition
Solution
SOLU'TION
,Noun.
1.
The act of separating the parts of any body; disruption; breach.2.
The operation or process of dissolving or melting in a fluid; as the solution of sugar or salt. [Note. This word is not used in chimistry or mineralogy for the dissolution or melting of bodies by the heat of fire.] The term solution is appiled to a very extensive class of phenomena. When a solid disappears in a liquid, if the compound exhibits perfect transparency, we have an example of solution. The word is applied both to the act of combination and to the result of the process. Thus common salt disappears in water, that is its solution takes place, and the liquid obtain ed is called a solution of salt in water. Solution is the result of attraction or affinity between. the fluid and the solid. This affinity continues to operate to a certain point, where it is overbalanced bly the cohesion of the solid; it then ceases the fluid issaid to be saturated, the point where the operation ceases is called saturation, and the fluid is called a saturated solution. Solution is a true chimical union. Mixture is a mere mechanicall union of bodies.3.
Resolution; explanation; the act of explaning or removing difficulty or doubt; as the solution of a doubt in casuistry.4.
Release; deliverance; discharge.5.
In algebra and geometry, the answering of a question, or the resolving of a problem proposed.