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Webster 1913 Edition


Sophism

Soph′ism

,
Noun.
[F.
sophisme
, L.
sophisma
, fr. Gr. [GREEK], fr. [GREEK] to make wise, [GREEK] to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr. [GREEK] wise.]
The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist; hence, any fallacy designed to deceive.
When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true one, then it is properly called a
sophism
, or “fallacy”.
I. Watts.
Let us first rid ourselves of
sophisms
, those of depraved men, and those of heartless philosophers.
I. Taylor.

Webster 1828 Edition


Sophism

SOPH'ISM

,
Noun.
[L. sophisma.] A specious but fallacious argument; asubtilty in reasoning; an argument that is not supported by sound reasoning , or in which the inference is not justly deduced from the premises. When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true one, then it is properly called a sophism or fallacy.