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Webster 1913 Edition


Spray

Spray

(sprā)
,
Noun.
[Cf. Dan.
sprag
. See
Sprig
.]
1.
A small shoot or branch; a twig.
Chaucer.

Syn. – sprig.
The painted birds, companions of the spring,
Hopping from
spray
to
spray
, were heard to sing.
Dryden.
And from the trees did lop the needless
spray
.
Spenser.
3.
(Founding)
(a)
A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal in all parts of the mold.
(b)
A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.
Knight.
Spray drain
(Agric.)
,
a drain made by laying under earth the sprays or small branches of trees, which keep passages open.

Spray

,
Noun.
[Probably from a Dutch or Low German form akin to E.
spread
. See
Spread
,
Verb.
T.
]
1.
Water flying in small drops or particles, as by the force of wind, or the dashing of waves, or from a waterfall, and the like.
2.
(Med.)
(a)
A jet of fine medicated vapor, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.
(b)
An instrument for applying such a spray; an atomizer.
Spray condenser
(Steam Engine)
,
an injection condenser in which the steam is condensed by a spray of water which mingles with it.

Spray

,
Verb.
T.
1.
To let fall in the form of spray.
[Poetic]
M. Arnold.
2.
To throw spray upon; to treat with a liquid in the form of spray;
as, to
spray
a wound, or a surgical instrument, with carbolic acid
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Spray

SPRAY

,
Noun.
[probably allied to sprig. The radical sense is a shoot.]
1.
A small shoot or branch; or the extremity of a branch. Hence in England, spray faggots are bundles of small branches, used as fuel.
2.
Among seamen, the water that is driven from the top of a wave in a storm, which spreads and flies in small particles. It differs from spoon-drift; as spray is only occasional, whereas spoon-drift flies continually along the surface of the sea.

Definition 2024


Spray

Spray

See also: spray

German

Noun

Spray m (genitive Spray, plural Sprays)

  1. spray

spray

spray

See also: Spray

English

Noun

spray (plural sprays)

  1. A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
    The sailor could feel the spray from the waves.
  2. A small branch of flowers or berries.
    The bridesmaid carried a spray of lily-of-the-valley.
    • Dryden
      The painted birds, companions of the spring, / Hopping from spray to spray, were heard to sing.
  3. A collective body of small branches.
    The tree has a beautiful spray.
    • Spenser
      And from the trees did lop the needless spray.
  4. A pressurized container; an atomizer.
  5. Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
  6. (medicine) A jet of fine medicated vapour, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.
  7. (metalworking) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.
  8. (metalworking) A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

spray (third-person singular simple present sprays, present participle spraying, simple past and past participle sprayed)

  1. (transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner.
    The firemen sprayed the house.
    Using a water cannon, the national guard sprayed the protesters.
    Spray some ointment on that scratch.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To project many small items dispersively.
    • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
      Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
  3. (transitive, computing, computer security) To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
    to spray the heap of a target process

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology

From English.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: spray
  • IPA(key): /ˈsprei̯/

Noun

spray

  1. spray (device for spraying)

Declension

Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative spray sprayt
genitive sprayn sprayiden
sprayitten
partitive sprayta sprayita
illative sprayhin
sprayhyn
sprayihin
singular plural
nominative spray sprayt
accusative nom. spray sprayt
gen. sprayn
genitive sprayn sprayiden
sprayitten
partitive sprayta sprayita
inessive sprayssa sprayissa
elative spraysta sprayista
illative sprayhin
sprayhyn
sprayihin
adessive spraylla sprayilla
ablative spraylta sprayilta
allative spraylle sprayille
essive sprayna sprayina
translative sprayksi sprayiksi
instructive sprayin
abessive spraytta sprayitta
comitative sprayineen
Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative spray sprayt
genitive sprayn sprayiden
sprayitten
partitive spraytä sprayitä
illative sprayhin
sprayhyn
sprayihin
singular plural
nominative spray sprayt
accusative nom. spray sprayt
gen. sprayn
genitive sprayn sprayiden
sprayitten
partitive spraytä sprayitä
inessive sprayssä sprayissä
elative spraystä sprayistä
illative sprayhin
sprayhyn
sprayihin
adessive sprayllä sprayillä
ablative sprayltä sprayiltä
allative spraylle sprayille
essive spraynä sprayinä
translative sprayksi sprayiksi
instructive sprayin
abessive sprayttä sprayittä
comitative sprayineen

Usage notes

  • Many of the inflected forms, especially the plurals, are somewhat awkward. Therefore, it may be advisable to use appropriate synonyms for these cases, such as spraypullo, spraytölkki, suihke, suihkepullo.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds


Portuguese

Etymology

From English spray, from Middle Dutch sprāien, sprayen, spraeyen (to spray, sprinkle, spread), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sprēwijaną (to spray, sprinkle), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (to sow, scatter)

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

  1. spray; atomizer (pressurised container with a nozzle that lets out a spray)
  2. spray (fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid)

Synonyms


Spanish

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

  1. spray