Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Strive
Strive
,Verb.
I.
[
imp.
Strove
; p. p.
Striven
(Rarely
, Strove
); p. pr. & vb. n.
Striving
.] [OF.
estriver
; of Teutonic origin, and akin to G. streben
, D. streven
, Dan. straebe
, Sw. sträfva
. Cf. Strife
.] 1.
To make efforts; to use exertions; to endeavor with earnestness; to labor hard.
Was for this his ambition
To equal Caesar first, and after, Jove?
strove
To equal Caesar first, and after, Jove?
Cowley.
2.
To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest; – followed by against or with before the person or thing opposed;
as,
. strive
against temptation; strive
for the truthChaucer.
My Spirit shall not always
strive
with man. Gen. vi. 3.
Why dost thou
strive
against him? Job xxxiii. 13.
Now private pity
Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
strove
with public hate,Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
Denham.
3.
To vie; to compete; to be a rival.
Chaucer.
[Not] that sweet grove
Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired
Castalian spring, might with this paradise
Of Eden
Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired
Castalian spring, might with this paradise
Of Eden
strive
. Milton.
Syn. – To contend; vie; struggle; endeavor; aim.
Strive
,Noun.
1.
An effort; a striving.
[R.]
Chapman.
2.
Strife; contention.
[Obs.]
Wyclif (luke xxi. 9).
Webster 1828 Edition
Strive
STRIVE
,Verb.
I.
1.
To make efforts; to use exertions; to endeavor with earnestness; to labor hard; applicable to exertions of body or mind. A workman strives to perform his task before another; a student strives to excel his fellows in improvement.Was it for this that his ambition strove to equal Cesar first, and after Jove?
Strive with me in your prayers to God for me. Romans 15.
Strive to enter in at the strait gate. Luke 8.
2.
To contend; to contest; to struggle in opposition to another; to be in contention or dispute; followed by against or with before the person or thing opposed; as, strive against temptation; strive for the truth.My spirit shall not always strive with man. Genesis 6.
3.
To oppose by contrariety of qualities.Now private pity strove with public hate, reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
4.
To vie; to be comparable to; to emulate; to contend in excellence.Not that sweet grove of Daphne by Orontes, and the inspird Castalian spring, might with this paradise of Eden strive.
Definition 2024
strive
strive
English
Verb
strive (third-person singular simple present strives, present participle striving, simple past strove or strived, past participle striven or strived)
- To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.
- He strove to excel.
- to strive for the truth
- To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest.
- to strive against fate
- Denham
- Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
- To vie; to compete as a rival.
- Milton
- [Not] that sweet grove / Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired / Castalian spring, might with this paradise / Of Eden strive.
- Milton
Conjugation
conjugation of strive
infinitive | strive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | striving | ||||||||||
past participle | striven | ||||||||||
simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
present | I strive | we strive | I am striving | we are striving | I have striven | we have striven | I have been striving | we have been striving | |||
you strive | you strive | you are striving | you are striving | you have striven | you have striven | you have been striving | you have been striving | ||||
he strives | they strive | he is striving | they are striving | he has striven | they have striven | he has been striving | they have been striving | ||||
past | I strove | we strove | I was striving | we were striving | I had striven | we had striven | I had been striving | we had been striving | |||
you strove | you strove | you were striving | you were striving | you had striven | you had striven | you had been striving | you had been striving | ||||
he strove | they strove | he was striving | they were striving | he had striven | they had striven | he had been striving | they had been striving | ||||
future | I will strive | we will strive | I will be striving | we will be striving | I will have striven | we will have striven | I will have been striving | we will have been striving | |||
you will strive | you will strive | you will be striving | you will be striving | you will have striven | you will have striven | you will have been striving | you will have been striving | ||||
he will strive | they will strive | he will be striving | they will be striving | he will have striven | they will have striven | he will have been striving | they will have been striving | ||||
conditional | I would strive | we would strive | I would be striving | we would be striving | I would have striven | we would have striven | I would have been striving | we would have been striving | |||
you would strive | you would strive | you would be striving | you would be striving | you would have striven | you would have striven | you would have been striving | you would have been striving | ||||
he would strive | they would strive | he would be striving | they would be striving | he would have striven | they would have striven | he would have been striving | they would have been striving | ||||
imperative | strive |
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
- The strong or irregular forms "strove" and "striven" are more commonly used in print than "strived".
Related terms
Translations
to try to achieve
|
|
to struggle in opposition
Noun
strive (plural strives)
- (obsolete) An effort; a striving.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chapman to this entry?)
- (obsolete) strife; contention
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif Bible (Luke xxi. 9) to this entry?)
External links
- strive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- strive in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911