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Webster 1913 Edition
Synecdoche
Syn-ec′do-che
(sĭn-ĕk′dō̍-kē̍)
, Noun.
[L.
synecdoche
, Gr. συνεκδοχή
, fr. to receive jointly; σύν
with + [GREEK] to receive; [GREEK] out + [GREEK] to receive.] (Rhet.)
A figure or trope by which a part of a thing is put for the whole (as, fifty sail for fifty ships), or the whole for a part (as, the smiling year for spring), the species for the genus (as, cutthroat for assassin), the genus for the species (as, a creature for a man), the name of the material for the thing made, etc.
Bain.