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Webster 1913 Edition


Touchstone

Touch′stoneˊ

,
Noun.
1.
(Min.)
Lydian stone; basanite; – so called because used to test the purity of gold and silver by the streak which is left upon the stone when it is rubbed by the metal. See
Basanite
.
2.
Fig.:
Any test or criterion by which the qualities of a thing are tried.
Hooker.
The foregoing doctrine affords us also a
touchstone
for the trial of spirits.
South.
Irish touchstone
(Min.)
,
basalt, the stone which composes the Giant’s Causeway.

Webster 1828 Edition


Touchstone

TOUCHSTONE

,
Noun.
tuch'stone. [touch and stone.]
1.
A stone by which metals are examined; a black, smooth, glossy stone. The touchstone of the ancients was called lapis Lydius, from Lydia in Asia Minor, where it was found.
2.
Any test or criterion by which the qualities of a thing are tried; as money, the touchstone of common honesty.
Irish touchstone, is the basalt, the stone which composes the Giant's causey. This is said also to be an excellent touchstone.