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Webster 1913 Edition


Transom

Tran′som

,
Noun.
[Probably fr. L.
transtrum
a crossbeam, transom, from
trans
across. Cf.
Trestle
.]
1.
(Arch.)
A horizontal crossbar in a window, over a door, or between a door and a window above it. Transom is the horizontal, as mullion is the vertical, bar across an opening. See Illust. of
Mullion
.
2.
(Naut.)
One of the principal transverse timbers of the stern, bolted to the sternpost and giving shape to the stern structure; – called also
transsummer
.
3.
(Gun.)
The piece of wood or iron connecting the cheeks of some gun carriages.
4.
(Surg.)
The vane of a cross-staff.
Chambers.
5.
(Railroad)
One of the crossbeams connecting the side frames of a truck with each other.
Transom knees
(Shipbuilding)
,
knees bolted to the transoms and after timbers.
–
Transom window
.
(Arch.)
(a)
A window divided horizontally by a transom or transoms.
(b)
A window over a door, with a transom between.

Webster 1828 Edition


Transom

TRAN'SOM

,
Noun.
[L. transenna, from trans, over, across.]
1.
A beam or timber extended across the stern-post of a ship, to strengthen the aft-part and give it due form.
2.
In architecture, the piece that is framed across a double light window; or a lintel over a door; the vane of a cross-staff.