- Adyghe: къэбэкъао (qăbăqāo)
- Afrikaans: vulkaan
- Albanian: vullkan (sq)
- Amharic: እሳተ ጎመራ (ʾəsat gomära)
- Arabic: بُرْكَان m (burkān), جَبَل النَّار m (jabal an-nār)
- Hijazi Arabic: بُرْكان m (burkān)
- Aragonese: bolcán m
- Armenian: հրաբուխ (hy) (hrabux)
- Assamese: আগ্নেয়গিৰি (agneẏôgiri)
- Asturian: volcán m
- Azeri: vulkan (az), yanardağ (az)
- Basque: sumendi
- Belarusian: вулка́н (be) m (vulkán)
- Bengali: আগ্নেয়গিরি (agneẏôgiri)
- Breton: menez-tan m
- Bulgarian: вулка́н m (vulkán)
- Burmese: မီးတောင် (my) (mi:taung)
- Catalan: volcà (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎸ ᎣᏓᎸ (atsilv odalv)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 火山 (zh) (huǒshān)
- Cornish: loskvenydh m, menydh tan m
- Corsican: volcanu m
- Crimean Tatar: yanardağ
- Czech: sopka (cs) f, vulkán
- Danish: vulkan (da) c
- Dutch: vulkaan (nl) m, vuurberg m
- Emilian: vulcan m (Bolognese)
- Esperanto: vulkano (eo)
- Estonian: vulkaan (et), tulemägi
- Faroese: gosfjall (fo)
- Finnish: tulivuori (fi)
- West Flemish: (please verify)vulkoan
- French: volcan (fr) m
- Friulian: vulcan
- Galician: volcán (gl) m
- Georgian: ვულკანი (vulḳani)
- German: Vulkan (de) m
- Central Franconian: Vulkahn
- Greek: ηφαίστειο (el) n (ifaísteio)
- Gujarati: જ્વાળામુખી (jvāḷāmukhī)
- Haitian Creole: vòlkan
- Hawaiian: lua pele, pele
- Hebrew: הַר גַעַשׁ (he) m (har ga'ash)
- Hindi: ज्वालामुखी (hi) m (jvālāmukhī)
- Hungarian: vulkán (hu), tűzhányó (hu)
- Icelandic: eldfjall (is) n, eldstöð (is) f
- Ido: volkano (io)
- Indonesian: gunung berapi (id)
- Irish: bolcán (ga) m
- Italian: vulcano (it) m
- Japanese: 火山 (ja) (かざん, kazan)
- Javanese: gunung geni
- Kabardian: къэбэкъауэ (q̇ăbăq̇āwă)
- Kannada: ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ (kn) (jvālāmukhi), ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ (kn) (agniparvata), ಉರಿಬೆಟ್ಟ (kn) (uribeṭṭa)
- Kazakh: жанартау (kk) (janartaw)
- Khmer: ភ្នំភ្លើង (pnum pləəng)
- Korean: 화산 (ko) (hwasan)
- Kurdish: volkan (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: жанар тоо (canar too), вулкан (ky) (vulkan)
- Lao: ພູໄຟ (lo) (phū fai), ພູເຂົາໄຟ (phū khao fai)
- Latin: mons ignifer m
- Latvian: vulkāns m
- Ligurian: vurcan m (Monégasque)
- Lingala: ngómbá-mɔ̌tɔ, epelelo
- Lithuanian: ugnikalnis (lt) m
- Low German: Vulkan m
- Luxembourgish: Vulkan
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- Macedonian: ву́лкан m (vúlkan)
- Malay: gunung berapi
- Malayalam: അഗ്നിപർവ്വതം (agniparvvataṃ)
- Maltese: vulkan m
- Manx: volcaan m, slieau loshtee m
- Maori: puia
- Marathi: ज्वालामुखी (jvālāmukhī)
- Mingrelian: ვულკანი (vulḳani)
- Mirandese: bulcon m
- Mongolian: галт уул (mn) (galt uul)
- Nahuatl: tletepētl
- Nauruan:
- Navajo: bighą́ąʼdi kǫʼ dah hadinaad
- Nepali: ज्वालामुखी (ne) (jwālāmukhī)
- Newari: गुँजला (gunjalā)
- Ngazidja Comorian: dzaha class 5/6
- Norman: montangne dé feu f, montangne brûlante f
- Norwegian: vulkan (no) m
- Occitan: volcan (oc) m
- Oriya:
- Papiamentu: volkan
- Persian: آتشفشان (âtaš-fešân)
- Polish: wulkan (pl) m
- Portuguese: vulcão (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਜੁਆਲਾਮੁਖੀ (juālāmukhī)
- Purepecha:
- Quechua: ariq
- Romanian: vulcan (ro) m
- Romansch: vulcan m
- Russian: вулка́н (ru) m (vulkán)
- Rwanda-Rundi:
- Kinyarwanda: ikirunga
- Samoan: mauga mū
- Samogitian:
- Sardinian: vulcanu m, burcanu m
- Scottish Gaelic: beinn-theine f, bholcàno m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вулкан m
- Roman: vulkan (sh) m
- Shona: chikwatamabwe
- Sicilian: vurcanu (scn) m, vulcanu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: ගිනි කඳු (gini kan̆du)
- Skolt Sami: tolltuõddâr
- Slovak: sopka f, vulkán m
- Slovene: ognjenik (sl) m, vulkan (sl) m
- Spanish: volcán (es) m
- Swahili: volkano (sw), volkeno, zaha
- Swedish: vulkan (sv) c
- Tagalog: bulkan
- Tahitian:
- Tajik: вулқон (vulqon), вулкан (vulkan), оташфишон (otašfišon), кӯҳи оташфишон (kühi otašfišon)
- Tamil: எரிமலை (ta) (erimalai)
- Telugu: అగ్నిపర్వతము (te) (agniparvatamu), జ్వాలాముఖి (te) (jvālāmukhi)
- Thai: ภูเขาไฟ (th) (puu kăo fai)
- Tongan:
- Turkish: yanardağ (tr), volkan (tr)
- Turkmen: wulkan
- Ukrainian: вулка́н m (vulkán)
- Urdu: آتشفشاں (ātiś-fiśān)
- Uyghur: يانار تاغ (ug) (yanar tagh)
- Uzbek: vulkan (uz), vulqon (uz)
- Venetian: volcan
- Vietnamese: núi lửa (vi)
- Volapük: volkan (vo), (older term, obsolete) filabel
- Voro: tulõmägi
- Waray-Waray: bulkan
- Welsh: llosgfynydd m
- West Frisian: fulkaan
- Yiddish: וווּלקאַן m (vulkan)
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