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Webster 1913 Edition


Wormwood

Worm′wood

,
Noun.
[AS.
werm[GREEK]d
, akin to OHG.
wermuota
,
wormuota
, G.
wermuth
,
wermut
; of uncertain origin.]
1.
(Bot.)
A composite plant (
Artemisia Absinthium
), having a bitter and slightly aromatic taste, formerly used as a tonic and a vermifuge, and to protect woolen garments from moths. It gives the peculiar flavor to the cordial called absinthe. The volatile oil is a narcotic poison. The term is often extended to other species of the same genus.
2.
Anything very bitter or grievous; bitterness.
Lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and
wormwood
.
Deut. xxix. 18.
Roman wormwood
(Bot.)
,
an American weed (
Ambrosia artemisiaefolia
); hogweed.
Tree wormwood
(Bot.)
,
a species of Artemisia (probably
Artemisia variabilis
) with woody stems.
Wormwood hare
(Zool.)
,
a variety of the common hare (
Lepus timidus
); – so named from its color.

Webster 1828 Edition


Wormwood

WORMWOOD

,
Noun.
[G.] A plant, the artemisia. It has a bitter nauseous taste; but it is stomachic and corroborant.
Tree-wormwood, a species of Artemisia, with woody stalks.

Definition 2024


wormwood

wormwood

English

Noun

wormwood (plural wormwoods)

  1. An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.
    • (Can we date this quote?), William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act I, Scene iii (the nurse's monologue).
      But as I said, / When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple / Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool, / To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug! /
  2. Anything that causes bitterness or affliction.

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