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Definition 2024
abatre
abatre
See also: abatré
Catalan
Verb
abatre (first-person singular present abato, past participle abatut)
- to pull down; knock down, bring down, shoot down (cause to fall down)
- to bring down (cause to become unhappy)
- to bring down (e.g. an empire, regime)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abatre (second conjugation)
infinitive | abatre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | abatent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abatut | abatuda | |||||
plural | abatuts | abatudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | abato | abats | abat | abatem | abateu | abaten | |
imperfect | abatia | abaties | abatia | abatíem | abatíeu | abatien | |
future | abatré | abatràs | abatrà | abatrem | abatreu | abatran | |
preterite | abatí | abateres | abaté | abatérem | abatéreu | abateren | |
conditional | abatria | abatries | abatria | abatríem | abatríeu | abatrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | abati | abatis | abati | abatem | abateu | abatin | |
imperfect | abatés | abatessis | abatés | abatéssim | abatéssiu | abatessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | abat | abati | abatem | abateu | abatin |
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Provençal, from Vulgar Latin *abbatere, present active infinitive of *abbatō, *abbatuō, from Latin battuō.
Verb
abatre
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *abbatere, present active infinitive of *abbatō, *abbatuō, from Latin battuō.
Verb
abatre
- to knock over; to knock down
- to destroy; to slaughter
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
-
Sis chastels fist abatre
- He destroyed six castles
-
Sis chastels fist abatre
- circa 1200, Marie de France, Milun:
-
Par ire se voldra cumbatre; s’il le puet del cheval abatre, dune sera il en fin honiz.
- By pure anger he wanted to fight; to slay him from his horse, in order to cover him in shame.
-
Par ire se voldra cumbatre; s’il le puet del cheval abatre, dune sera il en fin honiz.
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of abatre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abatre | avoir abatu | |||||
gerund | en abatant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | abatant | ||||||
past participle | abatu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | abat | abaz | abat | abatons | abatez | abatent |
imperfect | abatoie, abateie | abatoies, abateies | abatoit, abateit | abatiiens, abatiens | abatiiez, abatiez | abatoient, abateient | |
preterite | abati | abatis | abatié | abatimes | abatistes | abatierent | |
future | abatrai | abatras | abatra | abatrons | abatroiz, abatreiz, abatrez | abatront | |
conditional | abatroie, abatreie | abatroies, abatreies | abatroit, abatreit | abatriiens, abatriens | abatriiez, abatriez | abatroient, abatreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | abate | abates | abate | abatons | abatez | abatent |
imperfect | abatisse | abatisses | abatist | abatissons, abatissiens | abatissoiz, abatissez, abatissiez | abatissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | abat | — | abatons | abatez | — |