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Definition 2024
nós
nós
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nós
Declension
Synonyms
- (we, non-majestic): nosaltres
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Pronoun
nós nominative and oblique (dative nos, accusative nos)
Usage notes
The form nós is used as the subject of a sentence or as the object of a preposition. The unaccented form nos is used as the direct or indirect object.
Synonyms
See also
Indo-Portuguese
Etymology
From Portuguese nós (“we”), from Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).
Pronoun
nós
- we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
- Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
- Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to feast on:
- Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish nós (“custom, tradition, precedent”), from a Brythonic language (compare Welsh naws (“nature, disposition”)).
Noun
nós m (genitive singular nóis, nominative plural nósanna)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish nós m (“fame, renown, reputation”).
Noun
nós m (genitive singular nóis)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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References
- "nós" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 nós (‘custom’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 nós (‘fame, renown’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nós
- first-person plural nominative personal pronoun: we
- Nós estamos aqui.
- We are here.
- Nós estamos aqui.
- first-person plural prepositional pronoun: us
- Os pássaros voaram até nós.
- The birds flew towards us.
- Os pássaros voaram até nós.
Usage notes
When the clause features a verb in its first-person plural form, the nominative pronoun nós may be dropped.
The following contraction is usually mandatory in standard usage, but optional when mesmos (“ourselves”) is used for emphasis:
In Brazil, this pronoun is sometimes used with third-person singular verbs. Such usage is highly proscribed.
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:nós.
Synonyms
- a gente (more informal), nós outros (obsolete)
See also
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Oblique | Oblique with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) |
Etymology 2
Inflected form of nó (“knot”).
Pronunciation
Noun
nós m pl
- plural of nó.
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:nó.