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Definition 2025

ad·cota ‎(prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)

The preterite is sometimes used with a present meaning ‘have’, much like English have got.

Complex, class A III present, repulicated s preterite, reduplicated a future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present	Deut.	ad·cotaim ar·cotaim (ro-form)	ad·cotai	ad·cota ar·cota (ro-form)			ad·cotat	ad·cotar	ad·cotaiter
Present	Prot.	·étaim	·étai	·éta	·étam, ·étom	·étaid, ·étid	·état	·étar

Imperfect	Deut.			ad·cotad				ad·cotate
Imperfect	Prot.						·étis, ·étaitis

Preterite	Deut.	ad·cotadus, ad·codados		ad·cotade, ad·cotedae, ad·cotad	ad·cotadsam, ad·cotasum		ad·cotatsat, ad·cotaiset	ad·cotad
Preterite	Prot.			·étade, ·étada			·étatsat, ·étsat	·étas

Perfect	Deut.			ro·ét, ro·hét
Perfect	Prot.

Future	Deut.							ara·cotar
Future	Prot.			·étada	·étatham			·étastar

Conditional	Deut.
Conditional	Prot.							·étaste	·étatais

Present subjunctive	Deut.	ad·cot		ad·cota			ad·cotat	ad·cotar	ad·cotaiter
Present subjunctive	Prot.	·étur	·éta	·éta	·étam, ·étom	·étaid, ·étid	·état	·étar

Past subjunctive	Deut.			ad·cotad				ad·cotate
Past subjunctive	Prot.						·étis, ·étaitis

Imperative

Verbal noun		ét
Past participle		étite, éttæ, étae
Verbal of necessity
Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here.

Middle Irish: fétaid ‎(“can, be able”)
- Irish: féad, féidir
- Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·cota	ad·chota	ad·cota pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.