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Definition 2024
adcota
adcota
Old Irish
Verb
ad·cota (prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)
Usage notes
The preterite is sometimes used with a present meaning ‘have’, much like English have got.
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, repulicated s preterite, reduplicated a future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Deut. | ad·cotaim ar·cotaim (ro-form) |
ad·cotai | ad·cota ar·cota (ro-form) |
ad·cotat | ad·cotar | ad·cotaiter | ||
Prot. | ·étaim | ·étai | ·éta | ·étam, ·étom | ·étaid, ·étid | ·état | ·étar | ||
Imperfect | Deut. | ad·cotad | ad·cotate | ||||||
Prot. | ·étis, ·étaitis | ||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ad·cotadus, ad·codados | ad·cotade, ad·cotedae, ad·cotad | ad·cotadsam, ad·cotasum | ad·cotatsat, ad·cotaiset | ad·cotad | |||
Prot. | ·étade, ·étada | ·étatsat, ·étsat | ·étas | ||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·ét, ro·hét | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ara·cotar | |||||||
Prot. | ·étada | ·étatham | ·étastar | ||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·étaste | ·étatais | |||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cot | ad·cota | ad·cotat | ad·cotar | ad·cotaiter | |||
Prot. | ·étur | ·éta | ·éta | ·étam, ·étom | ·étaid, ·étid | ·état | ·étar | ||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cotad | ad·cotate | ||||||
Prot. | ·étis, ·étaitis | ||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | ét | ||||||||
Past participle | étite, éttæ, étae | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. |
Synonyms
- logaid
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·cota | ad·chota | ad·cota pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “ad·cota” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.