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Definition 2024
apocopo
apocopo
Latin
Etymology
From apocopē (“apocope”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈpo.ko.poː/, [aˈpɔ.kɔ.poː]
Verb
apocopō (present infinitive apocopāre, perfect active apocopāvī, supine apocopātum); first conjugation
- (Medieval Latin) I apocopate, cut off.
Inflection
| Conjugation of apocopo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | apocopō | apocopās | apocopat | apocopāmus | apocopātis | apocopant |
| imperfect | apocopābam | apocopābās | apocopābat | apocopābāmus | apocopābātis | apocopābant | |
| future | apocopābō | apocopābis | apocopābit | apocopābimus | apocopābitis | apocopābunt | |
| perfect | apocopāvī | apocopāvistī | apocopāvit | apocopāvimus | apocopāvistis | apocopāvērunt, apocopāvēre | |
| pluperfect | apocopāveram | apocopāverās | apocopāverat | apocopāverāmus | apocopāverātis | apocopāverant | |
| future perfect | apocopāverō | apocopāveris | apocopāverit | apocopāverimus | apocopāveritis | apocopāverint | |
| passive | present | apocopor | apocopāris, apocopāre | apocopātur | apocopāmur | apocopāminī | apocopantur |
| imperfect | apocopābar | apocopābāris, apocopābāre | apocopābātur | apocopābāmur | apocopābāminī | apocopābantur | |
| future | apocopābor | apocopāberis, apocopābere | apocopābitur | apocopābimur | apocopābiminī | apocopābuntur | |
| perfect | apocopātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | apocopātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | apocopātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | apocopem | apocopēs | apocopet | apocopēmus | apocopētis | apocopent |
| imperfect | apocopārem | apocopārēs | apocopāret | apocopārēmus | apocopārētis | apocopārent | |
| perfect | apocopāverim | apocopāverīs | apocopāverit | apocopāverīmus | apocopāverītis | apocopāverint | |
| pluperfect | apocopāvissem | apocopāvissēs | apocopāvisset | apocopāvissēmus | apocopāvissētis | apocopāvissent | |
| passive | present | apocoper | apocopēris, apocopēre | apocopētur | apocopēmur | apocopēminī | apocopentur |
| imperfect | apocopārer | apocopārēris, apocopārēre | apocopārētur | apocopārēmur | apocopārēminī | apocopārentur | |
| perfect | apocopātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | apocopātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | apocopā | — | — | apocopāte | — |
| future | — | apocopātō | apocopātō | — | apocopātōte | apocopantō | |
| passive | present | — | apocopāre | — | — | apocopāminī | — |
| future | — | apocopātor | apocopātor | — | — | apocopantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | apocopāre | apocopāvisse | apocopātūrus esse | apocopārī | apocopātus esse | apocopātum īrī | |
| participles | apocopāns | — | apocopātūrus | — | apocopātus | apocopandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| apocopāre | apocopandī | apocopandō | apocopandum | apocopātum | apocopātū | ||
References
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “apocopo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- apocopo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “apocopare” in Jan Frederik Niermeyer’s Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus (1976)