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Definition 2024
ater
ater
Galician
Verb
ater (first-person singular present ateño, first-person singular preterite ativen, past participle atido)
- (reflexive) to conform, comply
- first-person singular personal infinitive of ater
- third-person singular personal infinitive of ater
Conjugation
Conjugation of ater (irregular)
infinitive | ater | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | atendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | atido | atidos | |||||
feminine | atida | atidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ateño | ates | aten | atemos | atendes, atedes | ateñen | |
imperfect | atiña | atiñas | atiña | atiñamos | atiñades | atiñan | |
preterite | ativen | ativeches | ativo | ativemos | ativestes | ativeron | |
pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativeramos | ativerades | ativeran | |
future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | ateredes | aterán | |
conditional | atería | aterías | atería | ateriamos | ateriades | aterían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ateña | ateñas | ateña | ateñamos | ateñades | ateñan | |
preterite | ativese | ativeses | ativese | ativésemos | ativésedes | ativesen | |
future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativeren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | aten | ateña | ateñamos | atede, atende | ateñan | |
negative | — | ateñas | ateña | ateñamos | ateñades | ateñan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | ateren |
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *ātar- (“fire”), Umbrian [script needed] (atru), Oscan [script needed] (Aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ter/, [ˈaː.tɛr]
Adjective
āter m (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum); first/second declension
- dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark
- gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky
- (poetic, rare) malevolent
- (poetic) obscure
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra | |
genitive | ātrī | ātrae | ātrī | ātrōrum | ātrārum | ātrōrum | |
dative | ātrō | ātrō | ātrīs | ||||
accusative | ātrum | ātram | ātrum | ātrōs | ātrās | ātra | |
ablative | ātrō | ātrā | ātrō | ātrīs | |||
vocative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra |
- comparative: ātrior, superlative: āterrimus
Synonyms
- (black, dark): fuscus
Antonyms
- (dull black): albus
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ater in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ater in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “ater”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- ater in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin attinēre (“to attain”), present active infinitive of attineō.
Verb
ater (first-person singular present indicative atenho, past participle atido)
- (reflexive) to conform, comply
- first-person singular personal infinitive of ater
- third-person singular personal infinitive of ater
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb ater
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ater | |||||
Personal | ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | aterem |
Gerund | ||||||
atendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | atido | atidos | ||||
Feminine | atida | atidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | atenho | aténs | atém | atemos | atendes | atêm |
Imperfect | atinha | atinhas | atinha | atínhamos | atínheis | atinham |
Preterite | ative | ativeste | ateve | ativemos | ativestes | ativeram |
Pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativéramos | ativéreis | ativeram |
Future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | atereis | aterão |
Conditional | ||||||
ateria | aterias | ateria | ateríamos | ateríeis | ateriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | atenha | atenhas | atenha | atenhamos | atenhais | atenham |
Imperfect | ativesse | ativesses | ativesse | ativéssemos | ativésseis | ativessem |
Future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | atém | atenha | atenhamos | atende | atenham |
Negative (não) | - | atenhas | atenha | atenhamos | atenhais | atenham |