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Definition 2024
Bestia
bestia
bestia
Italian
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.
Noun
bestia f (plural bestie)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēs-tiā has been proposed, from the root dʰwēs- (“to breathe”) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰus- (“to breathe”)), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbeːs.ti.a/
Noun
bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension
- a beast
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bēstia | bēstiae |
genitive | bēstiae | bēstiārum |
dative | bēstiae | bēstiīs |
accusative | bēstiam | bēstiās |
ablative | bēstiā | bēstiīs |
vocative | bēstia | bēstiae |
Derived terms
Terms derived from bestia
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Descendants
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Noun
bēstiā
- ablative singular of bēstia
References
- bestia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bestia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- BESTIA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “bestia”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- bestia in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “bestia”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 71
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (2001), “bestia”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of André J., 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, page 69b
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “bestia”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 102
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 269
Polish
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin bēstia[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
bestia f
- beast (non-human animal)
Declension
declension of bestia
References
- ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bestja”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) biestg
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) bestga
- (Puter, Vallader) bes-cha
Etymology
Noun
bestia f (plural bestias)
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
Probably a borrowing from Latin bēstia.
Noun
bestia f (plural bestias)
- animal
- (pejorative) a person who acts stupidly
Derived terms
- a lo bestia