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Definition 2024
binda
binda
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪnta/
- Rhymes: -ɪnta
Verb
binda (third person singular past indicative bant, third person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)
Conjugation
v-45 | ||||
infinitive | binda | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bindandi | |||
past participle a26 | bundin | |||
supine | bundið | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | bindi | bindur | bindur | binda |
past | bant | banst | bant | bundu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | bind! | — | bindið! |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪnta/
- Rhymes: -ɪnta
Verb
binda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative batt, third-person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að binda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bundið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bindandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bind | við bindum | present (nútíð) |
ég bindi | við bindum |
þú bindur | þið bindið | þú bindir | þið bindið | ||
hann, hún, það bindur | þeir, þær, þau binda | hann, hún, það bindi | þeir, þær, þau bindi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég batt | við bundum | past (þátíð) |
ég byndi | við byndum |
þú bast | þið bunduð | þú byndir | þið bynduð | ||
hann, hún, það batt | þeir, þær, þau bundu | hann, hún, það byndi | þeir, þær, þau byndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bind (þú) | bindið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bittu | bindiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bindast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bundist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bindandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses |
||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég binst | við bindumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bindist | við bindumst |
þú binst | þið bindist | þú bindist | þið bindist | ||
hann, hún, það binst | þeir, þær, þau bindast | hann, hún, það bindist | þeir, þær, þau bindist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bast | við bundumst | past (þátíð) |
ég byndist | við byndumst |
þú bast | þið bundust | þú byndist | þið byndust | ||
hann, hún, það bast | þeir, þær, þau bundust | hann, hún, það byndist | þeir, þær, þau byndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
binst (þú) | bindist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
binstu | bindisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bundinn | bundin | bundið | bundnir | bundnar | bundin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bundinn | bundna | bundið | bundna | bundnar | bundin | |
dative (þágufall) |
bundnum | bundinni | bundnu | bundnum | bundnum | bundnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bundins | bundinnar | bundins | bundinna | bundinna | bundinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bundni | bundna | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bundna | bundnu | bundna | bundnu | bundnu | bundnu |
Related terms
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bindaną.
Verb
binda
- to bind
Descendants
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Old Dutch bindan (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).
Noun
binda
Descendants
References
- binda in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.
Verb
binda
Conjugation
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present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | binda | — | |||
participle | bindandi, -e | bundin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | binder | bindi, -e | — | bant | bundi, -e |
þū | binder | bindi, -e | bint | bant | bundi, -e |
han | binder | bindi, -e | — | bant | bundi, -e |
vīr | bindum, -om | bindum, -om | bindum, -om | bundum, -om | bundum, -om |
īr | bindin | bindin | bindin | bundin | bundin |
þēr | binda | bindin | — | bundu, -o | bundin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | binds | bindis, -es | — | bants | bundis, -es |
þū | binds | bindis, -es | — | bants | bundis, -es |
han | binds | bindis, -es | — | bants | bundis, -es |
vīr | bindums, -oms | bindums, -oms | — | bundums, -oms | bundums, -oms |
īr | bindins | bindins | — | bundins | bundins |
þēr | bindas | bindins | — | bundus, -os | bundins |
Descendants
- Swedish: binda
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish binda, from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Pronunciation
Noun
binda c
Declension
Inflection of binda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | binda | bindan | bindor | bindorna |
Genitive | bindas | bindans | bindors | bindornas |
See also
Verb
binda
- to bind; to put together in a cover
- to bind; to compel
- En bindande ed
- A binding oath
- En bindande ed
- to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings