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Definition 2024
bocht
bocht
Dutch
Noun
bocht f, m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)
- bend, curve, inflection
- bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay
- junk, booze, moonshine
- disgusting drink, trash, rubbish
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bocht (“poor”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)
- poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)
- stingy
Declension
Declension of bocht
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | bocht | bhocht | bochta; bhochta² |
|
Vocative | bhoicht | bochta | ||
Genitive | boichte | bochta | bocht | |
Dative | bocht; bhocht¹ |
bhocht; bhoicht (archaic) |
bochta; bhochta² |
|
Comparative | níos boichte | |||
Superlative | is boichte |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
Noun
bocht m (genitive singular boicht, nominative plural boicht or bochta)
- poor person
Declension
Declension of bocht
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- Alternative nominative plural: bochta
Synonyms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bocht | bhocht | mbocht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "bocht" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boxt/
Etymology 1
Adjective
bocht
- poor
- (Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
bocht m, f
- poor person, pauper
- the poor (in a collective sense)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Manx: boght
Etymology 3
Non-lemma forms.
Verb
bocht
- past participle of bongaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bocht | bocht pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbocht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |