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Definition 2024
clavar
clavar
Asturian
Verb
clavar (first-person singular indicative present clavo, past participle claváu)
- (transitive) to nail (employ a nail as a fastener)
Conjugation
Conjugation of clavar
| infinitive | clavar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | clavando | ||||||
| past participle | m claváu, f clavada, n clavao, m pl clavaos, f pl clavaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
| indicative | present | clavo | claves | clava | clavamos | claváis | claven |
| imperfect | clavaba | clavabes | clavaba | clavábemos, clavábamos | clavabeis, clavabais | clavaben | |
| preterite | clavé | clavasti, clavesti | clavó | clavemos | clavastis, clavestis | clavaron | |
| pluperfect | clavare, clavara | clavares, clavaras | clavare, clavara | claváremos, claváramos | clavareis, clavarais | clavaren, clavaran | |
| future | clavaré | clavarás | clavará | clavaremos | clavaréis | clavarán | |
| conditional | clavaría | clavaríes | clavaría | clavaríemos, clavaríamos | clavaríeis, clavaríais | clavaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | clave | claves, clavas | clave | clavemos | clavéis | claven, clavan |
| imperfect | clavare, clavara | clavares, clavaras | clavare, clavara | claváremos, claváramos | clavareis, clavarais | clavaren, clavaran | |
| imperative | — | clava | — | — | clavái | — | |
Related terms
Catalan
Verb
clavar (first-person singular present clavo, past participle clavat)
- to nail
Conjugation
Conjugation of clavar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | clavar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | clavant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | clavat | clavada | |||||
| plural | clavats | clavades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | clavo | claves | clava | clavem | claveu | claven | |
| imperfect | clavava | clavaves | clavava | clavàvem | clavàveu | clavaven | |
| future | clavaré | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavareu | clavaran | |
| preterite | claví | clavares | clavà | clavàrem | clavàreu | clavaren | |
| conditional | clavaria | clavaries | clavaria | clavaríem | clavaríeu | clavarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | clavi | clavis | clavi | clavem | claveu | clavin | |
| imperfect | clavés | clavessis | clavés | clavéssim | clavéssiu | clavessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | clava | clavi | clavem | claveu | clavin | ||
Related terms
External links
- “clavar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
Etymology
clau + -ar. Clau reverts back to its Latin root clav, from clāvis (“key”). Alternatively from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.
Verb
clavar
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavar | èsser clavat | |||||
| past participle | clavat | - | |||||
| gerund | clavant | èssent clavat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clavi | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvem | clavàvetz | clavavan | |
| preterite | clavèri | clavères | clavèt | clavèrem | clavèretz | clavèron | |
| future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavaretz | clavaràn | |
| conditional | clavariái | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
| imperfect | clavèssi | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| clava | clavem | clavatz | |||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavar | èsser clavat | |||||
| past participle | clavat | - | |||||
| gerund | clavant | èssent clavat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavon | |
| imperfect | clavave | clavaves | clavava | clavaviam | clavaviatz | clavavon | |
| preterite | clavere | claveres | clavet | clavem | clavetz | claveron | |
| future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavará | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarán | |
| conditional | clavariá | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clave | clavassiam | clavassiatz | clavon | |
| imperfect | clavesse | clavesses | clavesse | clavessiam | clavessiatz | clavesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| clava | clavassiam | clavatz | |||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavar | èsser clavat | |||||
| past participle | clavat | - | |||||
| gerund | clavant | èssent clavat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clavi | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvam | clavàvatz | clavavan | |
| preterite | clavèi | clavès | clavè | clavèm | clavètz | clavèn | |
| future | clavarèi | clavaràs | clavarà | clavaram | clavaratz | clavaràn | |
| conditional | clavarí | clavarés | clavaré | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarén | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clavi | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
| imperfect | clavèssi | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| clava | clavem | clavatz | |||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavar | èsser clavat | |||||
| past participle | clavat | - | |||||
| gerund | clavant | èssent clavat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clave | clavas | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavava | clavavas | clavava | clavàvam | clavàvatz | clavavan | |
| preterite | clavei | claveras | clavet | clavèram | clavèratz | claveran | |
| future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavará | clavarem | clavaretz | clavarán | |
| conditional | clavariá | clavariàs | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | claven | |
| imperfect | clavèsse | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavèssem | clavèssetz | clavèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| clava | clavem | clavatz | |||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavar | èsser clavat | |||||
| past participle | clavat | - | |||||
| gerund | clavant | èssent clavat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clava | clavam | clavatz | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavavi | clavavas | clavava | clavàvem | clavàvetz | clavavan | |
| preterite | clavère | clavères | clavèt | claveriam | claveriatz | clavèron | |
| future | clavarai | clavaràs | clavarà | clavarem | clavaretz | clavaràn | |
| conditional | clavariáu | clavariás | clavariá | clavariam | clavariatz | clavarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clave | claves | clave | clavem | clavetz | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavèsse | clavèsses | clavèsse | clavessiam | clavessiatz | clavèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| clava | clavem | clavatz | |||||
Spanish
Etymology
From clavo or from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus. Compare Portuguese cravar.
Verb
clavar (first-person singular present clavo, first-person singular preterite clavé, past participle clavado)
- to nail
Conjugation
| infinitive | clavar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | clavando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | clavado | clavada | |||||
| plural | clavados | clavadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | clavo | clavastú clavásvos |
clava | clavamos | claváis | clavan | |
| imperfect | clavaba | clavabas | clavaba | clavábamos | clavabais | clavaban | |
| preterite | clavé | clavaste | clavó | clavamos | clavasteis | clavaron | |
| future | clavaré | clavarás | clavará | clavaremos | clavaréis | clavarán | |
| conditional | clavaría | clavarías | clavaría | clavaríamos | clavaríais | clavarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | clave | clavestú clavésvos1 |
clave | clavemos | clavéis | claven | |
| imperfect (ra) |
clavara | clavaras | clavara | claváramos | clavarais | clavaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
clavase | clavases | clavase | clavásemos | clavaseis | clavasen | |
| future | clavare | clavares | clavare | claváremos | clavareis | clavaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | clavatú clavávos |
clave | clavemos | clavad | claven | ||
| negative | no claves | no clave | no clavemos | no clavéis | no claven | ||
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
External links
- “clavar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2001.