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Webster 1913 Edition


Commerce

Com′merce

,
Noun.
(Formerly accented on the second syllable.)
[F.
commerce
, L.
commercium
;
com-
+
merx
,
mercis
, merchandise. See
Merchant
.]
1.
The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; esp. the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
The public becomes powerful in proportion to the opulence and extensive
commerce
of private men.
Hume.
2.
Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
Fifteen years of thought, observation, and
commerce
with the world had made him [Bunyan] wiser.
Macaulay.
3.
Sexual intercourse.
W. Montagu.
4.
A round game at cards, in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.
Hoyle.
Syn. – Trade; traffic; dealings; intercourse; interchange; communion; communication.

Com-merce′

(? or ?)
,
Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Commerced
(#)
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Commercing
.]
[Cf. F.
commercer
, fr. LL.
commerciare
.]
1.
To carry on trade; to traffic.
[Obs.]
Beware you
commerce
not with bankrupts.
B. Jonson.
2.
To hold intercourse; to commune.
Milton.
Commercing
with himself.
Tennyson.
Musicians . . . taught the people in angelic harmonies to
commerce
with heaven.
Prof. Wilson.

Webster 1828 Edition


Commerce

COMMERCE

, n.
1.
In a general sense, an interchange or mutual change of goods, wares, productions, or property of any kind, between nations or individuals, either by barter, or by purchase and sale; trade; traffick. Commerce is foreign or inland. Foreign commerce is the trade which one nation carries on with another; inland commerce, or inland trade, is the trade in the exchange of commodities between citizens of the same nation or state. Active commerce.
2.
Intercourse between individuals; interchange of work, business, civilities or amusements; mutual dealings in common life.
3.
Familiar intercourse between the sexes.
4.
Interchange; reciprocal communications; as, there is a vast commerce of ideas.

COMMERCE

, v.i.
1.
To traffick; to carry on trade.
2.
To hold intercourse with.
And looks commercing with the skies.

Definition 2024


commerce

commerce

See also: commercé

English

Noun

commerce (countable and uncountable, plural commerces)

  1. (business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
  2. Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
    • Macaulay:
      Fifteen years of thought, observation, and commerce with the world had made him [Bunyan] wiser.
    • 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
      Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.
  3. (obsolete) Sexual intercourse.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of W. Montagu to this entry?)
  4. A 19th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Hoyle to this entry?)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)

  1. (dated) To carry on trade; to traffic.
    Beware you commerce not with bankrupts. -B. Jonson.
  2. (dated) To hold intercourse; to commune.
    Commercing with himself. -Tennyson.
    Musicians ... taught the people in angelic harmonies to commerce with heaven. -Prof. Wilson.

French

Etymology

From Middle French commerce, borrowed from Latin commercium (commerce, trade), from com- (together) + merx (good, wares, merchandise); see merchant, mercenary.

Pronunciation

Noun

commerce m (plural commerces)

  1. commerce, trade
  2. store, shop, trader

Derived terms

See also