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Definition 2024
comprendre
comprendre
See also: comprendré
Catalan
Verb
comprendre (first-person singular present comprenc, past participle comprès)
- to include
- to incorporate, to contain
- to comprehend, to understand, to grasp
Conjugation
Conjugation of comprendre (second conjugation with velar infix, irregular past participle)
infinitive | comprendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | comprenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comprès | — | |||||
plural | — | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | comprenc | comprens | comprèn | comprenem | compreneu | comprenen | |
imperfect | comprenia | comprenies | comprenia | compreníem | compreníeu | comprenien | |
future | comprendré | comprendràs | comprendrà | comprendrem | comprendreu | comprendran | |
preterite | comprenguí | comprengueres | comprengué | comprenguérem | comprenguéreu | comprengueren | |
conditional | comprendria | comprendries | comprendria | comprendríem | comprendríeu | comprendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | comprengui | comprenguis | comprengui | comprenguem | comprengueu | comprenguin | |
imperfect | comprengués | comprenguessis | comprengués | comprenguéssim | comprenguéssiu | comprenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | comprèn | comprengui | comprenguem | compreneu | comprenguin |
Related terms
References
- 1998, Joan Baptista Xuriguera, Els Verbs Catalans Conjugats, 35th edition, Editorial Claret, ISBN 84-7263-252-0, page 24:
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
Etymology
From Latin comprehendere, present active infinitive of comprehendō.
Verb
comprendre
- to understand
- Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?
- Did you understand?
- Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?
- to include
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated on the model of prendre. That means it is quite irregular, with the following patterns:
- In the infinitive, in the singular forms of the present indicative, and in the future and the conditional, it is conjugated like rendre, perdre, etc. (sometimes called the regular -re verbs).
- In the plural forms of the present indicative and imperative, in the imperfect indicative, in the present subjunctive, and in the present participle, it is conjugated like appeler or jeter, using the stem comprenn- before mute ‘e’ and the stem compren- elsewhere.
- In the past participle, and in the past historic and the imperfect subjunctive, its conjugation resembles that of mettre.
Conjugation of comprendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | comprendre | avoir compris | |||||
gerund | en comprenant | en ayant compris | |||||
present participle | comprenant /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | compris /kɔ̃.pʁi/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | comprends /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃/ |
comprends /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃/ |
comprend /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃/ |
comprenons /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɔ̃/ |
comprenez /kɔ̃.pʁə.ne/ |
comprennent /kɔ̃.pʁɛn/ |
imperfect | comprenais /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɛ/ |
comprenais /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɛ/ |
comprenait /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɛ/ |
comprenions /kɔ̃.pʁə.njɔ̃/ |
compreniez /kɔ̃.pʁə.nje/ |
comprenaient /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | compris /kɔ̃.pʁi/ |
compris /kɔ̃.pʁi/ |
comprit /kɔ̃.pʁi/ |
comprîmes /kɔ̃.pʁim/ |
comprîtes /kɔ̃.pʁit/ |
comprirent /kɔ̃.pʁiʁ/ |
|
future | comprendrai /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
comprendras /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
comprendra /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
comprendrons /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
comprendrez /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
comprendront /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | comprendrais /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
comprendrais /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
comprendrait /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
comprendrions /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
comprendriez /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
comprendraient /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | comprenne /kɔ̃.pʁɛn/ |
comprennes /kɔ̃.pʁɛn/ |
comprenne /kɔ̃.pʁɛn/ |
comprenions /kɔ̃.pʁə.njɔ̃/ |
compreniez /kɔ̃.pʁə.nje/ |
comprennent /kɔ̃.pʁɛn/ |
imperfect1 |
comprisse /kɔ̃.pʁis/ |
comprisses /kɔ̃.pʁis/ |
comprît /kɔ̃.pʁi/ |
comprissions /kɔ̃.pʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
comprissiez /kɔ̃.pʁi.sje/ |
comprissent /kɔ̃.pʁis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | comprends /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃/ |
— | comprenons /kɔ̃.pʁə.nɔ̃/ |
comprenez /kɔ̃.pʁə.ne/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |