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Definition 2024
courroucer
courroucer
French
Verb
courroucer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which ‘c’ is softened to a ‘ç’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’.
Conjugation of courroucer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | courroucer | avoir courroucé | |||||
| gerund | en courrouçant | en ayant courroucé | |||||
| present participle | courrouçant /ku.ʁu.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | courroucé /ku.ʁu.se/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | courrouce /ku.ʁus/ |
courrouces /ku.ʁus/ |
courrouce /ku.ʁus/ |
courrouçons /ku.ʁu.sɔ̃/ |
courroucez /ku.ʁu.se/ |
courroucent /ku.ʁus/ |
| imperfect | courrouçais /ku.ʁu.sɛ/ |
courrouçais /ku.ʁu.sɛ/ |
courrouçait /ku.ʁu.sɛ/ |
courroucions /ku.ʁu.sjɔ̃/ |
courrouciez /ku.ʁu.sje/ |
courrouçaient /ku.ʁu.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | courrouçai /ku.ʁu.se/ |
courrouças /ku.ʁu.sa/ |
courrouça /ku.ʁu.sa/ |
courrouçâmes /ku.ʁu.sam/ |
courrouçâtes /ku.ʁu.sat/ |
courroucèrent /ku.ʁu.sɛʁ/ |
|
| future | courroucerai /ku.ʁu.sʁe/ |
courrouceras /ku.ʁu.sʁa/ |
courroucera /ku.ʁu.sʁa/ |
courroucerons /ku.ʁu.sʁɔ̃/ |
courroucerez /ku.ʁu.sʁe/ |
courrouceront /ku.ʁu.sʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | courroucerais /ku.ʁu.sʁɛ/ |
courroucerais /ku.ʁu.sʁɛ/ |
courroucerait /ku.ʁu.sʁɛ/ |
courroucerions /ku.ʁu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
courrouceriez /ku.ʁu.sə.ʁje/ |
courrouceraient /ku.ʁu.sʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | courrouce /ku.ʁus/ |
courrouces /ku.ʁus/ |
courrouce /ku.ʁus/ |
courroucions /ku.ʁu.sjɔ̃/ |
courrouciez /ku.ʁu.sje/ |
courroucent /ku.ʁus/ |
| imperfect1 |
courrouçasse /ku.ʁu.sas/ |
courrouçasses /ku.ʁu.sas/ |
courrouçât /ku.ʁu.sa/ |
courrouçassions /ku.ʁu.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
courrouçassiez /ku.ʁu.sa.sje/ |
courrouçassent /ku.ʁu.sas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | courrouce /ku.ʁus/ |
— | courrouçons /ku.ʁu.sɔ̃/ |
courroucez /ku.ʁu.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Middle French
Etymology
Verb
courroucer
Conjugation
- As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of courroucer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | courroucer | avoir courroucé | |||||
| gerund | en courrouçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | courrouçant | ||||||
| past participle | courroucé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | courrouce | courrouces | courrouce | courrouçons | courroucez | courroucent |
| imperfect | courrouçois, courrouçoys | courrouçois, courrouçoys | courrouçoit, courrouçoyt | courroucions, courrouçons | courrouciez, courroucyez | courrouçoient, courrouçoyent | |
| past historic | courrouça | courrouças | courrouça | courrouçasmes | courrouçastes | courroucerent | |
| future | courroucerai, courrouceray | courrouceras | courroucera | courroucerons | courroucerez | courrouceront | |
| conditional | courroucerois, courrouceroys | courroucerois, courrouceroys | courrouceroit, courrouceroyt | courroucerions, courrouceryons | courrouceriez, courrouceryez | courrouceroient, courrouceroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | courrouce | courrouces | courrouce | courrouçons | courroucez | courroucent |
| imperfect | courrouçasse | courrouçasses | courrouçast | courrouçassions | courrouçassiez | courrouçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | courrouce | — | courrouçons | courroucez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: courroucer