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Definition 2024
cwyno
cwyno
Welsh
Verb
cwyno (stem cwyn-) (transitive, intransitive)
- to complain, lament, bemoan; to mourn; to condole with, pity; to complain of illness, be ailing
- to complain of; to grieve on account of, bemoan; to mourn for
- to sue in a law-court, commence a lawsuit, take legal action
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present/future | cwynaf | cwyni | cwyn, cwyna | cwynwn | cwynwch | cwynant | cwynir | |
imperfect/conditional | cwynwn | cwynit | cwynai | cwynem | cwynech | cwynent | cwynid | |
preterite | cwynais | cwynaist | cwynodd | cwynasom | cwynasoch | cwynasant | cwynwyd | |
pluperfect | cwynaswn | cwynasit | cwynasai | cwynasem | cwynasech | cwynasent | cwynasid, cwynesid | |
subjunctive | cwynwyf | cwynych | cwyno | cwynom | cwynoch | cwynont | cwyner | |
imperative | — | cwyn, cwyna | cwyned | cwynwn | cwynwch | cwynent | cwyner | |
verbal noun | cwyno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cwynedig |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cwyno | gwyno | nghwyno | chwyno |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “cwnaf, cwniaf” in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.