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Definition 2024
delivrer
delivrer
See also: délivrer
Middle French
Verb
delivrer
- to set free; to liberate
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 36:
-
car moult sont fort ioyeux de ce que Dieu les a ainsi delivrez par Lancelot
- for they were very much joyous that God had allowed them to be saved by Lancelot
-
car moult sont fort ioyeux de ce que Dieu les a ainsi delivrez par Lancelot
-
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of delivrer
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | delivrer | avoir delivré | |||||
gerund | en delivrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | delivrant | ||||||
past participle | delivré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | delivre | delivres | delivre | delivrons | delivrez | delivrent |
imperfect | delivrois, delivroys | delivrois, delivroys | delivroit, delivroyt | delivrions, delivryons | delivriez, delivryez | delivroient, delivroyent | |
past historic | delivra | delivras | delivra | delivrasmes | delivrastes | delivrerent | |
future | delivrerai, delivreray | delivreras | delivrera | delivrerons | delivrerez | delivreront | |
conditional | delivrerois, delivreroys | delivrerois, delivreroys | delivreroit, delivreroyt | delivrerions, delivreryons | delivreriez, delivreryez | delivreroient, delivreroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | delivre | delivres | delivre | delivrons | delivrez | delivrent |
imperfect | delivrasse | delivrasses | delivrast | delivrassions | delivrassiez | delivrassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | delivre | — | delivrons | delivrez | — |
Old French
Etymology
Verb
delivrer
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of delivrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | delivrer | avoir delivré | |||||
gerund | en delivrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | delivrant | ||||||
past participle | delivré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | delivre | delivres | delivre | delivrons | delivrez | delivrent |
imperfect | delivroie, delivreie, delivroe, delivreve | delivroies, delivreies, delivroes, delivreves | delivroit, delivreit, delivrot, delivreve | delivriiens, delivriens | delivriiez, delivriez | delivroient, delivreient, delivroent, delivrevent | |
preterite | delivrai | delivras | delivra | delivrames | delivrastes | delivrerent | |
future | delivrerai | delivreras | delivrera | delivrerons | delivreroiz, delivrereiz, delivrerez | delivreront | |
conditional | delivreroie, delivrereie | delivreroies, delivrereies | delivreroit, delivrereit | delivreriiens, delivreriens | delivreriiez, delivreriez | delivreroient, delivrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | delivre | delivres | delivre | delivrons | delivrez | delivrent |
imperfect | delivrasse | delivrasses | delivrast | delivrissons, delivrissiens | delivrissoiz, delivrissez, delivrissiez | delivrassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | delivre | — | delivrons | delivrez | — |
Descendants
- English: deliver (borrowed)