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Definition 2024
deslacer
deslacer
Middle French
Verb
deslacer
- to unlace (unfasten something that is laced)
Conjugation
- As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of deslacer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | deslacer | avoir delacé | |||||
| gerund | en delaçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | delaçant | ||||||
| past participle | delacé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | delace | delaces | delace | delaçons | delacez | delacent |
| imperfect | delaçois, delaçoys | delaçois, delaçoys | delaçoit, delaçoyt | delacions, delaçons | delaciez, delacyez | delaçoient, delaçoyent | |
| past historic | delaça | delaças | delaça | delaçasmes | delaçastes | delacerent | |
| future | delacerai, delaceray | delaceras | delacera | delacerons | delacerez | delaceront | |
| conditional | delacerois, delaceroys | delacerois, delaceroys | delaceroit, delaceroyt | delacerions, delaceryons | delaceriez, delaceryez | delaceroient, delaceroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | delace | delaces | delace | delaçons | delacez | delacent |
| imperfect | delaçasse | delaçasses | delaçast | delaçassions | delaçassiez | delaçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | delace | — | delaçons | delacez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: délacer
Old French
Verb
deslacer
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of deslacier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of deslacer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | deslacer | avoir deslacé | |||||
| gerund | en deslaçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | deslaçant | ||||||
| past participle | deslacé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | deslaz | deslaces | deslace | deslaçons | deslacez | deslacent |
| imperfect | deslaçoie, deslaceie, deslaçoe, deslaceve | deslaçoies, deslaceies, deslaçoes, deslaceves | deslaçoit, deslaceit, deslaçot, deslaceve | deslaciiens, deslaciens | deslaciiez, deslaciez | deslaçoient, deslaceient, deslaçoent, deslacevent | |
| preterite | deslaçai | deslaças | deslaça | deslaçames | deslaçastes | deslacerent | |
| future | deslacerai | deslaceras | deslacera | deslacerons | deslaceroiz, deslacereiz, deslacerez | deslaceront | |
| conditional | deslaceroie, deslacereie | deslaceroies, deslacereies | deslaceroit, deslacereit | deslaceriiens, deslaceriens | deslaceriiez, deslaceriez | deslaceroient, deslacereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | deslaz | deslaz | deslazt | deslaçons | deslacez | deslacent |
| imperfect | deslaçasse | deslaçasses | deslaçast | deslacissons, deslacissiens | deslacissoiz, deslacissez, deslacissiez | deslaçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | deslace | — | deslaçons | deslacez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: délacer