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Definition 2024
empiéter
empiéter
French
Verb
empiéter
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written empiéter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written empièter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of empiéter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | empiéter | avoir empiété | |||||
| gerund | en empiétant | en ayant empiété | |||||
| present participle | empiétant /ɑ̃.pje.tɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | empiété /ɑ̃.pje.te/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | empiète /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiètes /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiète /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiétons /ɑ̃.pje.tɔ̃/ |
empiétez /ɑ̃.pje.te/ |
empiètent /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
| imperfect | empiétais /ɑ̃.pje.tɛ/ |
empiétais /ɑ̃.pje.tɛ/ |
empiétait /ɑ̃.pje.tɛ/ |
empiétions /ɑ̃.pje.tjɔ̃/ |
empiétiez /ɑ̃.pje.tje/ |
empiétaient /ɑ̃.pje.tɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | empiétai /ɑ̃.pje.te/ |
empiétas /ɑ̃.pje.ta/ |
empiéta /ɑ̃.pje.ta/ |
empiétâmes /ɑ̃.pje.tam/ |
empiétâtes /ɑ̃.pje.tat/ |
empiétèrent /ɑ̃.pje.tɛʁ/ |
|
| future | empièterai or empiéterai /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁe/ |
empièteras or empiéteras /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁa/ |
empiètera or empiétera /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁa/ |
empièterons or empiéterons /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
empièterez or empiéterez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁe/ |
empièteront or empiéteront /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | empièterais or empiéterais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɛ/ |
empièterais or empiéterais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɛ/ |
empièterait or empiéterait /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɛ/ |
empièterions or empiéterions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empièteriez or empiéteriez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
empièteraient or empiéteraient /ɑ̃.pjɛ.tʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | empiète /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiètes /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiète /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
empiétions /ɑ̃.pje.tjɔ̃/ |
empiétiez /ɑ̃.pje.tje/ |
empiètent /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
| imperfect1 |
empiétasse /ɑ̃.pje.tas/ |
empiétasses /ɑ̃.pje.tas/ |
empiétât /ɑ̃.pje.ta/ |
empiétassions /ɑ̃.pje.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
empiétassiez /ɑ̃.pje.ta.sje/ |
empiétassent /ɑ̃.pje.tas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | empiète /ɑ̃.pjɛt/ |
— | empiétons /ɑ̃.pje.tɔ̃/ |
empiétez /ɑ̃.pje.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||