Definify.com
Definition 2024
etc.
etc.
English
Alternative forms
- etc
- (dated): &c., &c, et cetera, & cetera
- (obsolete): et cætera, et caetera
- (proscribed, dated): etcetera
- (hypercorrect, obsolete): et ceteræ
Phrase
etc.
- And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.
- The grocery sells cucumbers, lettuce, radishes, etc.
- The plagiarism was painfully obvious: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," etc.
Synonyms
- et al. (sometimes distinguished: see Usage); ...; and the rest; and so on; and so forth; and so on and so forth; blah blah blah, etc. etc., and so on and so on (colloquial)
Usage notes
- "Etc." is typically read out as the full Latin phrase et cetera rather than (as with "i.e.") as letters or (as with "et seq.") as a contraction. It is, however, sometimes read out (as with "e.g.") as its English calque and so on.
- In Latin, et cetera refers solely to other things. It is therefore properly avoided in lists of people, where "et al." (that is, et alii) is used instead. "Et al." is thus sometimes sharply distinguished from "etc." in English, although the same abbreviation also can stand for the Latin et alia, which is a synonym of "etc."
- Because "etc." effectively makes a list exhaustive, it is properly avoided when using other abbreviations (such as "e.g." and "viz.") that offer partial examples. If the "etc." is desired, "i.e." may be used in their place.
- Some speakers use a /k/ sound in place of the /t/ in the first word. This is usually proscribed and somewhat stigmatized. It is represented in eye dialect as "excetera", "exetera", or "ekcetera".
Coordinate terms
Translations
and so on — See also translations at : and so forth
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Statistics
Most common English words before 1923: private · dinner · command · #770: etc. · broke · waiting · political
Anagrams
Fala
Etymology
From Latin et cetera (“and more”).
Adverb
etc.
- etc. (and the rest; and so forth)
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Anexu: Nossa Fala:
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Por siglus, a xienti de capital (rica) i as mismas Instituciós (Iglexiia, Escuelas, Xiusticia, funcionarius, etc.) tiñan a fala cumu algo de ignorantis, atrasaus, vulgariai.
- For centuries, the people from the capital (rich) and the same institutions (Church, Schools, Justice, public servants, etc.) held Fala as something of ignorant people, backward people, vulgarity.
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Por siglus, a xienti de capital (rica) i as mismas Instituciós (Iglexiia, Escuelas, Xiusticia, funcionarius, etc.) tiñan a fala cumu algo de ignorantis, atrasaus, vulgariai.
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French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛt se.te.ʁa/
- (proscribed) IPA(key): /ɛk se.te.ʁa/
- (Quebec) (informal) IPA(key): /ɛt ʃe.te.ʁɑ/
Adverb
etc.
- et cetera (and so on)