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Webster 1913 Edition


Excavate

Ex′ca-vate

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Excavated
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Excavating
.]
[L.
excavatus
, p. p. of
excavare
to excavate;
ex
out +
cavare
to make hollow,
cavus
hollow. See
Cave
.]
1.
To hollow out; to form cavity or hole in; to make hollow by cutting, scooping, or digging;
as, to
excavate
a ball; to
excavate
the earth.
2.
To form by hollowing; to shape, as a cavity, or anything that is hollow;
as, to
excavate
a canoe, a cellar, a channel
.
3.
(Engin.)
To dig out and remove, as earth.
The material
excavated
was usually sand.
E. L. Corthell.
Excavating pump
,
a kind of dredging apparatus for excavating under water, in which silt and loose material mixed with water are drawn up by a pump.
Knight.

Webster 1828 Edition


Excavate

EX'CAVATE

,
Verb.
T.
[L. excavo; ex and cavo, to hollow, cavus, hollow. See Cave.]
To hollow; to cut, scoop, dig or wear out the inner part of any thing and make it hollow; as, to excavate a ball; to excavate the earth; to excavate the trunk of a tree and form a canoe.

Definition 2024


excavate

excavate

English

Verb

excavate (third-person singular simple present excavates, present participle excavating, simple past and past participle excavated)

  1. (transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow.
  2. (transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out.
  3. (transitive) To uncover (something) by removing its covering.
Related terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

excavate (plural excavates)

  1. (zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata.

References

  • excavate” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).

Latin

Verb

excavāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of excavō