- Ainu: チャシ (chashi)
- Albanian: kala (sq) f, fortesë (sq) f
- Arabic: قَلْعَة f (qalʿa), حِصْن (ar) m (ḥiṣn)
- Armenian: ամրոց (hy) (amrocʿ), բերդ (hy) (berd)
- Aromanian: tsitati f, grãditã f
- Azeri: qala (az)
- Belarusian: крэ́пасць f (krépascʹ)
- Bulgarian: кре́пост (bg) f (krépost)
- Catalan: fortalesa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 要塞 (zh) (yàosài), 城堡 (zh) (chéngbǎo), 堡壘 (zh), 堡垒 (zh) (bǎolěi)
- Classical Nahuatl: yāōcalli
- Czech: pevnost (cs) f
- Danish: fæstning (da) c
- Dutch: vesting (nl) f, fort (nl) n
- Erzya: кемечикудо (kemečikudo)
- Esperanto: fortreso, fortiko
- Estonian: kindlus
- Finnish: linnoitus (fi)
- French: forteresse (fr) f
- Georgian: ციხესიმაგრე (cixesimagre)
- German: Festung (de) f
- Greek: φρούριο (el) n (froúrio)
- Hebrew: מִבְצָר (he) m (mivtsár)
- Hindi: गढी (gaḍhī)
- Hungarian: vár (hu)
- Icelandic: virki n
- Ido: fortreso (io)
- Irish: dún
- Italian: fortezza (it) f, rocca (it) f
- Japanese: 要塞 (ようさい, yōsai)
- Kalmyk: шивә (şivä)
- Kazakh: бекініс (bekinis), қамал (qamal)
- Karakalpak: qorg'an
- Khmer: បន្ទាយ (km) (banteay)
- Korean: 요새 (ko) (yosae) (要塞 (ko))
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: قهڵا
- Kyrgyz: сепил (ky) (sepil)
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- Latin: castellum (la) n
- Latvian: cietoksnis m
- Lithuanian: tvirtovė f
- Macedonian: твр́дина f (tvŕdina), ка́ле n (kále), кре́пост f (krépost)
- Mongolian: цайз (mn) (tsajz)
- Norman: fortéresse f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: festning m, f
- Nynorsk: festning f, m
- Old English: fæsten n
- Persian: دژ (fa) (dež), قلعه (fa) (qal'e)
- Polish: forteca (pl) f, twierdza (pl) f
- Portuguese: fortaleza (pt) f
- Quechua: pukara
- Romanian: cetate (ro) f, fortăreață (ro) f
- Russian: кре́пость (ru) f (krépostʹ)
- Sanskrit: पुरा (sa) (purā)
- Scots: fortress
- Scottish Gaelic: dùn m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: твр̀ђава f, у̏тврда f, тврђа f
- Roman: tvr̀đava (sh) f, ȕtvrda (sh) f, tvȑđa (sh) f
- Slovak: pevnosť f, tvrdza m
- Slovene: utrdba (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: grod m
- Spanish: fortaleza (es) f
- Swedish: fästning (sv) c
- Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa), диж (tg) (diž)
- Thai: ป้อมปราการ (bpôm bpraa-gaan)
- Turkish: kale (tr)
- Turkmen: gala
- Ukrainian: форте́ця (uk) f (fortécja)
- Uzbek: qalʻa
- Vietnamese: pháo đài (vi)
- Welsh: caer (cy) f
- Yiddish: פֿעסטונג f (festung)
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