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Definition 2024
fyr
fyr
Danish
Etymology 1
Maybe a contraction of Middle Low German firburs (“unemployed craftsman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyːr/, [fyɐ̯ˀ]
Noun
fyr c (singular definite fyren, plural indefinite fyre)
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German vūr, from Old Saxon fiur, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ur (“bonfire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyːr/, [fyɐ̯ˀ]
Noun
fyr n (singular definite fyret, plural indefinite fyr)
Inflection
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyr/, [fyɐ̯]
Noun
fyr c (singular definite fyrren, plural indefinite fyrre)
Inflection
Etymology 4
See fyre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyːr/, [fyɐ̯ˀ]
Verb
fyr
- imperative of fyre
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Probably a shortening of the Low German firburs, meaning a full-fledged craftsman who is unemployed.
Noun
fyr m (definite singular fyren, indefinite plural fyrer, definite plural fyrene)
- guy, bloke
- Han er en merkelig fyr = he is a weird guy
- Sjekk den fyren der = check out that guy (over there)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ur, which also is the origin of Greek sc=Latn|πῦρ.
Noun
fyr m (definite singular fyren, indefinite plural fyrer, definite plural fyrene)
- the presence of fire.
- Å sette fyr på noe = to put something on fire
- Skogen tok fyr = the forest caught fire
- Fyr! = fire! (when using firearms)
- Har du fyr? = got a light? (for cigarettes or similar)
- furnace room, boiler room, stokehold
- Jeg har jobbet i fyren hele dagen = I've been working in the boiler the whole day
Related terms
Etymology 3
As for Etymology 2.
Noun
fyr n (definite singular fyret, indefinite plural fyr, definite plural fyra or fyrene)
- lighthouse, beacon
- Fyret har stått der siden 1800-tallet = the lighthouse has been there since the 1800s
Derived terms
- være i fyr og flamme = be full of enthusiasm (literally: "be in fire and flame")
- ta fyr = catch fire
Synonyms
References
- “fyr” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyːr/
Noun
fȳr n (nominative plural fȳra or fȳre)
- fire
- Ðæs fyres gecynd is hat and drie. Fire’s nature is hot and dry. (Screadunga)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Comparative of feor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyr/
Adverb
fyr
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fyːr/
Etymology
From Old Norse fúrr, fýr, fýrir, funi, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂wṓr, earlier *péh₂wōr, collective of *péh₂ur.
Noun
fyr c
- a lighthouse
- fire
- (dated) a guy
Declension
Inflection of fyr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fyr | fyren | fyrar | fyrarna |
Genitive | fyrs | fyrens | fyrars | fyrarnas |
Related terms
- fyrtorn
- fyrvaktare
See also
- sätta fyr på
- ta fyr
- fyra av