English
Noun
pine (countable and uncountable, plural pines)
- (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
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1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
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1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess:- Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
- The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
- (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
- (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
- (archaic except South Africa) A pineapple.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
tree of the genus Pinus
- Abkhaz: аԥса (āpsā)
- Afrikaans: denneboom
- Ainu: totonup
- Albanian: pishë (sq) f
- Alemannic German: Kiifer
- Arabic: صَنَوْبَر m (ṣanawbar)
- Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر m (ṣunubar)
- Hijazi Arabic: صُنوبر m (ṣunōbar)
- Aragonese: pin
- Arin: aja
- Armenian: սոճի (hy) (soči)
- Aromanian: chin
- Assamese: সৰল (sarala)
- Asturian: pino, pinu m
- Azeri: şam (az)
- Baekje: 扶蘇 (buso)
- Bashkir: ҡарағай (qarağay)
- Basque: pinu (eu)
- Belarusian: сасна́ f (sasná)
- Blackfoot: pûqtokĭ
- Breton: pin
- Bulgarian: бор (bg) m (bor), мура (bg) f (mura)
- Buryat: нарhан (narhan) (Russian Buryat)
- Catalan: pi (ca) m
- Cebuano: pino
- Central Mazahua: tizhi
- Ch'orti': taʼah teʼ
- Chechen: зез (zez)
- Cherokee: ᏃᏥ (notsi)
- Cheyenne: šéstótó'e, hoóxe'e
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 松 (zh) (sōng), 松樹 (zh), 松树 (zh) (sōngshù)
- Min Nan: 松 (siông)
- Chuvash: хыр (hyr)
- Classical Nahuatl: ocōcuahuitl
- Corsican: pinu (co) m
- Creek: cule
- Czech: borovice (cs) f, sosna (cs) f
- Danish: fyr (da)
- Dutch: pijnboom c, den (nl)
- Eastern Mari: пӱнчӧ (pünčö)
- Emilian: pin
- Erzya: пиче (piče)
- Esperanto: pinarbo
- Estonian: mänd (et)
- Extremaduran: pinu m
- Faroese: fura, furuviður
- Finnish: mänty (fi)
- French: pin (fr) m
- Friulian: pin
- Gagauz: çam
- Galician: piñeiro (gl) m
- Georgian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi)
- German: Föhre (de) f, Kiefer (de) f
- Greek: πεύκο (el) n (péfko)
- Ancient: πεύκη (peúkē)
- Haitian Creole: pen
- Hebrew: אורן (he) m (ʾoren)
- Hindi: चिड़ (hi) (ciṛ)
- Hungarian: fenyő (hu)
- Icelandic: fura (is) f, fýri n
- Ilocano: saleng
- Indonesian: tusam (id), pinus (id)
- Irish: péine (ga) m, giúis (ga) f
- Italian: pino (it) m
- Japanese: 松 (ja) (まつ, matsu), ゴヨウ (goyō)
- Javanese: pinus
- Kalmyk: нарсн (narsn)
- Kapampangan: pino
- Karachay-Balkar: нарат (narat)
- Karakalpak: qarag'ay
- Kashubian: sosna, chójka
- Kazakh: қарағай (qarağay)
- Khakas: харағай (xarağay)
- Komi-Zyrian: пожӧм (požöm)
- Konkani: pinh (Goan Konkani)
- Korean: 솔 (ko) (sol), 소나무 (ko) (sonamu)
- Kumyk: нарат (narat)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: kac (ku), darûk (ku), çam (ku)
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- Kyrgyz: кызыл карагай (kızıl karagay)
- Ladino: pino m
- Latgalian: prīds m
- Latin: pinus (la) f
- Latvian: priede
- Limburgish: denne (li)
- Lithuanian: pušis f
- Low German: Föhr
- Luxembourgish: Kifer
- Macedonian: бор m (bor)
- Malay: pinus, pain
- Manx: juys
- Maori: paina
- Mi'kmaq: guow
- Middle High German: viehte
- Mohawk: onēnta
- Mongolian: нарс (mn) (nars)
- Nahuatl: ocotl (nah), teocotl, āyauhcuahuitl
- Navajo: ńdíshchííʼ
- Nepali: सल्ला (sallā)
- Northern Sami: beahci
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: furu (no) m, f
- Nynorsk: furu f
- Occitan: pin (oc) m
- Ojibwe: žingwāk
- Old English: furhwudu
- Old High German: (also, fiohta) fiuhta
- Old Norse: fura f
- Ossetian: (Iron) нæзы (næzy), (Digor) нæзи (næzi)
- Panamint: wongkopin
- Pashto: نښتر (ps) (naẍtar), صنوبر (ps) (ṣanaubar)
- Pennsylvania German: Beintbaam
- Persian: کاج (fa) (kâj), ناژو (fa) (nâžu), نشک (fa) (našk) (archaic)
- Piedmontese: pin m
- Polish: sosna (pl) f
- Portuguese: pinheiro (pt) m
- Punjabi: chíhl (chíhl), chíl (chíl)
- Quechua: pinu
- Romagnol: pin
- Romani: bòroos
- Romanian: pin (ro) m
- Russian: сосна́ (ru) f (sosná)
- Samogitian: pošis
- Sanskrit: सरला (sa) (sárala)
- Saterland Frisian: Fjuurenboom
- Scots: fir
- Scottish Gaelic: giuthas m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бор m
- Roman: bor (sh) m
- Shor: қарағай (qarağay)
- Sichuan Yi: ꄮ (te)
- Sicilian: pigna (scn) f, pignu (scn) m
- Slovak: smrek (sk) m, borovica (sk) f, sosna f
- Slovene: bor (sl) m
- Southern Altai: карагай (qarağay)
- Southern Kalinga: forfor
- Spanish: pino (es) m
- Sundanese: pines, tines
- Swahili: msonobari class 3
- Swedish: tall (sv) c, fura (sv) c
- Tagalog: pino
- Tajik: санавбар (sanavbar), коҷ (koj)
- Taos: wę̀’énemą
- Tatar: кос (qos), нарат (tt) (narat)
- Thai: สน (th) (son)
- Tibetan: ཐང་ཤིང་། (thang shing)
- Turkish: çam (tr)
- Tuvan: хады (hadı)
- Ukrainian: сосна́ f (sosná)
- Upper Sorbian: chójna f
- Urdu: چلغوز (chilġoz)
- Uzbek: qaragʻay (uz)
- Venetian: firm m, muga f, pino m
- Vietnamese: thông (vi) (松)
- Welsh: pinwydden f, pinwydd pl, pîn
- Yakut: бэс (bes)
- Yiddish: סאָסנע f (sosne)
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tree which resembles pine in some respect
Etymology 2
From Old English pinian (“torment”), from *pine (“pain”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.
Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pinon, Old Norse pina.[1]
Noun
pine (plural pines)
- (archaic) A painful longing.
Translations
Verb
pine (third-person singular simple present pines, present participle pining, simple past and past participle pined)
- To feel irritated; to reflect on a problem. ; to think something over.
- To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress; to droop.
- Tickell
- The roses wither and the lilies pine.
- (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
- Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
- 1855, John Sullivan Dwight (translator), “Oh Holy Night”, as printed in 1871, Adolphe-Charles Adam (music), “Cantique de Noël”, G. Schirmer (New York), originally by Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure, 1847
- Long lay the world in sin and error pining / Till He appear’d and the soul felt its worth
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1994, Walter Dean Myers, The Glory Field, ISBN 978054505575, page 29:- The way the story went was that the man's foot healed up all right but that he just pined away.
- (transitive) To grieve or mourn for.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Milton to this entry?)
- (transitive) To inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict.
- Bishop Hall
- One is pined in prison, another tortured on the rack.
Translations
to long for sufferingly
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 想念 (zh) (xiǎngniàn)
- Czech: tesknit
- Finnish: ikävöidä (fi), riutua, räytyä (fi)
- French: languir (fr)
- German: sich sehnen (de), schmachten (de), sich verzehren, verlangen (de), ersehnen
- Hungarian: eped (hu), hervadozik, senyved (hu)
- Italian: desiderare fortemente
- Japanese: 思い焦がれる (omoi kogareru), 想い焦がれる (omoi kogareru), 憧れる (あこがれる, akogareru)
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to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
References
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↑ “pine” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piːnə/, [ˈpʰiːnə], [ˈpʰiːn̩]
Etymology 1
From Old Saxon pīna (late Old Norse pina), from Medieval Latin pēna (“punishment”), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
Noun
pine c (singular definite pinen, plural indefinite piner)
- torment
- (in compounds) ache
Inflection
Etymology 2
Derived from pine (“torment”). Compare Old Norse pína and Middle Low German pīnen.
Verb
pine (imperative pin, infinitive at pine, present tense piner, past tense pinte, perfect tense er/har pint)
- torment
- torture
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
pine f (plural pines)
- (slang) nob, ****
Verb
pine
- first-person singular present indicative of piner
- third-person singular present indicative of piner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of piner
- second-person singular imperative of piner
Italian
Noun
pine f
- plural of pina
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
pīne
- vocative singular of pīnus
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
pine (present tense piner, past tense pinte, past participle pint, passive infinitive pinast, present participle pinande, imperative pin)
- to torment, to torture
Portuguese
Verb
pine
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of pinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of pinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of pinar