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Definition 2024
sentir
sentir
Asturian
Verb
sentir
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Provençal, from Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Verb
sentir (first-person singular present sento, past participle sentit)
Conjugation
infinitive | sentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sentint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sentit | sentida | |||||
plural | sentits | sentides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | sento | sents | sent | sentim | sentiu | senten | |
imperfect | sentia | senties | sentia | sentíem | sentíeu | sentien | |
future | sentiré | sentiràs | sentirà | sentirem | sentireu | sentiran | |
preterite | sentí | sentires | sentí | sentírem | sentíreu | sentiren | |
conditional | sentiria | sentiries | sentiria | sentiríem | sentiríeu | sentirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | senti | sentis | senti | sentim | sentiu | sentin | |
imperfect | sentís | sentissis | sentís | sentíssim | sentíssiu | sentissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | sent | senti | sentim | sentiu | sentin |
Related terms
- sentida f
- sentidament adv
- sentiment m
- sentimental adj
- sentimentalisme m
- sentimentalitat f
- sentimentalment adv
- sentit m
- sentor f
References
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). ISBN 84-412-2477-3.
French
Etymology
From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ̃.tiʁ/
Verb
sentir
- (transitive, intransitive) to smell
- Ça sent bon.
- It smells good.
- Ça sent bon.
- (transitive) to taste
- (transitive) to feel (physical perception)
- (transitive) to smell of, taste of
- Ce repas sent l'ail.
- This meal smells/tastes of garlic.
- Ce repas sent l'ail.
- (transitive) to smack of; to indicate, foreshadow
- Ça sent la pluie.
- It looks like rain.
- Ça sent la pluie.
- (transitive) to have the character, manner, feeling or appearance of; to give a feeling of
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I:
- Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il vint à l’appeler Dulcinée du Toboso, parce qu’elle était native de ce village : nom harmonieux à son avis, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il avait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.
- Through searching himself thus for a name that did not diverge too much from his own, that would give a feeling of and represent the great lady and princess, he came to call her Dulcinea del Toboso, because she was a native of this village [Toboso]: a name in his opinion harmonious, rare and distinguished, and no less expressive than all the ones that he had given to his team and to himself.
-
- (transitive) to feel, be aware of, be conscious of
- (reflexive) to feel (in oneself)
- (reflexive) to show, be felt (of effect, improvement etc.)
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) sens and (il) sent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *sentis and *sentit (as in the past historic).
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sentir | avoir senti | |||||
gerund | en sentant | en ayant senti | |||||
present participle | sentant /sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | senti /sɑ̃.ti/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | sens /sɑ̃/ |
sens /sɑ̃/ |
sent /sɑ̃/ |
sentons /sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
sentez /sɑ̃.te/ |
sentent /sɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | sentais /sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
sentais /sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
sentait /sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
sentions /sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
sentiez /sɑ̃.tje/ |
sentaient /sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | sentis /sɑ̃.ti/ |
sentis /sɑ̃.ti/ |
sentit /sɑ̃.ti/ |
sentîmes /sɑ̃.tim/ |
sentîtes /sɑ̃.tit/ |
sentirent /sɑ̃.tiʁ/ |
|
future | sentirai /sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
sentiras /sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
sentira /sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
sentirons /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
sentirez /sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
sentiront /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | sentirais /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
sentirais /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
sentirait /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
sentirions /sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sentiriez /sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
sentiraient /sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | sente /sɑ̃t/ |
sentes /sɑ̃t/ |
sente /sɑ̃t/ |
sentions /sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
sentiez /sɑ̃.tje/ |
sentent /sɑ̃t/ |
imperfect1 |
sentisse /sɑ̃.tis/ |
sentisses /sɑ̃.tis/ |
sentît /sɑ̃.ti/ |
sentissions /sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
sentissiez /sɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
sentissent /sɑ̃.tis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | sens /sɑ̃/ |
— | sentons /sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
sentez /sɑ̃.te/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Verb
sentir (first-person singular present sinto, first-person singular preterite sentín, past participle sentido)
- to sense, perceive
- to feel
- first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of sentir
- first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of sentir
Conjugation
infinitive | sentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sentindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | sentido | sentidos | |||||
feminine | sentida | sentidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | sinto | sentes | sente | sentimos | sentides | senten | |
imperfect | sentía | sentías | sentía | sentiamos | sentiades | sentían | |
preterite | sentín | sentiches | sentiu | sentimos | sentistes | sentiron | |
pluperfect | sentira | sentiras | sentira | sentiramos | sentirades | sentiran | |
future | sentirei | sentirás | sentirá | sentiremos | sentiredes | sentirán | |
conditional | sentiría | sentirías | sentiría | sentiriamos | sentiriades | sentirían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | sinta | sintas | sinta | sintamos | sintades | sintan | |
preterite | sentise | sentises | sentise | sentísemos | sentísedes | sentisen | |
future | sentir | sentires | sentir | sentirmos | sentirdes | sentiren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | sinte | sinta | sintamos | sentide | sintan | |
negative | — | sintas | sinta | sintamos | sintades | sintan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
sentir | sentires | sentir | sentirmos | sentirdes | sentiren |
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Provençal, from Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Verb
sentir
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sentir | èsser sentit | |||||
past participle | sentit | - | |||||
gerund | sentissent | essent sentit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | sentissi | sentisses | sentís | sentissèm | sentissètz | sentisson | |
imperfect | sentissiái | sentissiás | sentissiá | sentissiam | sentissiatz | sentissián | |
preterite | sentiguèri | sentiguères | sentiguèt | sentiguèrem | sentiguèretz | sentiguèron | |
future | sentirai | sentiràs | sentirà | sentirem | sentiretz | sentiràn | |
conditional | sentiriái | sentiriás | sentiriá | sentiriam | sentiriatz | sentirián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of èsser plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | sentisca | sentiscas | sentisca | sentiscam | sentiscatz | sentiscan | |
imperfect | sentiguèsse | sentiguèsses | sentiguèsse | sentiguèssem | sentiguèssetz | sentiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of èsser plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
sentís | sentiscam | sentissetz |
Old French
Etymology
From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Verb
sentir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sentir | avoir senti | |||||
gerund | en sentant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | sentant | ||||||
past participle | senti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sent | senz | sent | sentons | sentez | sentent |
imperfect | sentoie, senteie | sentoies, senteies | sentoit, senteit | sentiiens, sentiens | sentiiez, sentiez | sentoient, senteient | |
preterite | senti | sentis | senti | sentimes | sentistes | sentirent | |
future | sentirai | sentiras | sentira | sentirons | sentiroiz, sentireiz, sentirez | sentiront | |
conditional | sentiroie, sentireie | sentiroies, sentireies | sentiroit, sentireit | sentiriiens, sentiriens | sentiriiez, sentiriez | sentiroient, sentireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | sente | sentes | sente | sentons | sentez | sentent |
imperfect | sentisse | sentisses | sentist | sentissons, sentissiens | sentissoiz, sentissez, sentissiez | sentissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sent | — | sentons | sentez | — |
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese sentir, from Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”).
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /sẽ.ˈt͡ʃi(ɹ)/, /sĩ.ˈt͡ʃi(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽ.ˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Brazil) Homophone: senti
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.ˈtiɾ/
- Hyphenation: sen‧tir
Verb
sentir (first-person singular present indicative sento, past participle sentido)
- to sense; to feel (to use biological senses)
- (specifically) to feel (to use the sense of touch)
- to feel (to experience an emotion)
- to perceive (to be aware of)
- to feel (to experience the consequences of)
- to be offended by
- to be sorry, regretful
- (parapsychology) to foretell
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:sentir.
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to sense): perceber
- (to use the sense of touch): tocar
- (to experience an emotion): experimentar
- (to perceive): perceber
- (to experience the consequences of): sofrer
- (to be offended by): magoar-se, ofender-se, ressentir
- (to be sorry): arrepender-se
- (to foretell): adivinhar, pressentir
Hyponyms
- (to use biological senses): cheirar; escutar, ouvir; tocar, encostar; provar, degustar; ver, enxergar, olhar
Derived terms
- sinto muito
Related terms
|
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /senˈtiɾ/
Verb
sentir (first-person singular present siento, first-person singular preterite sentí, past participle sentido)
- (transitive) to feel
- (transitive) to regret, to feel/be sorry
- (transitive) to hear
- (reflexive) to feel
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
infinitive | sentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sintiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sentido | sentida | |||||
plural | sentidos | sentidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | siento | sientestú sentísvos |
siente | sentimos | sentís | sienten | |
imperfect | sentía | sentías | sentía | sentíamos | sentíais | sentían | |
preterite | sentí | sentiste | sintió | sentimos | sentisteis | sintieron | |
future | sentiré | sentirás | sentirá | sentiremos | sentiréis | sentirán | |
conditional | sentiría | sentirías | sentiría | sentiríamos | sentiríais | sentirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | sienta | sientas | sienta | sintamos | sintáis | sientan | |
imperfect (ra) |
sintiera | sintieras | sintiera | sintiéramos | sintierais | sintieran | |
imperfect (se) |
sintiese | sintieses | sintiese | sintiésemos | sintieseis | sintiesen | |
future | sintiere | sintieres | sintiere | sintiéremos | sintiereis | sintieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sientetú sentívos |
sienta | sintamos | sentid | sientan | ||
negative | no sientas | no sienta | no sintamos | no sintáis | no sientan |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sentir | |||||||
dative | sentirme | sentirte, sentirle | sentirle, sentirse | sentirnos | sentiros, sentirles | sentirles, sentirse | |
accusative | sentirme | sentirte, sentirlo, sentirla | sentirlo, sentirla, sentirse | sentirnos | sentiros, sentirlos, sentirlas | sentirlos, sentirlas, sentirse | |
with gerund sintiendo | |||||||
dative | sintiéndome | sintiéndote, sintiéndole | sintiéndole, sintiéndose | sintiéndonos | sintiéndoos, sintiéndoles | sintiéndoles, sintiéndose | |
accusative | sintiéndome | sintiéndote, sintiéndolo, sintiéndola | sintiéndolo, sintiéndola, sintiéndose | sintiéndonos | sintiéndoos, sintiéndolos, sintiéndolas | sintiéndolos, sintiéndolas, sintiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative siente | |||||||
dative | sienteme | sientete, sientele | sientele | sientenos | sienteos, sienteles | sienteles | |
accusative | sienteme | sientete, sientelo, sientela | sientelo, sientela | sientenos | sienteos, sientelos, sientelas | sientelos, sientelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sienta | |||||||
dative | siéntame | siéntate, siéntale | siéntale, siéntase | siéntanos | siéntales | siéntales, siéntase | |
accusative | siéntame | siéntate, siéntalo, siéntala | siéntalo, siéntala, siéntase | siéntanos | siéntalos, siéntalas | siéntalos, siéntalas, siéntase | |
with first-person plural imperative sintamos | |||||||
dative | not used | sintámosle | sintámosle | sintámonos | sintámosles | sintámosles | |
accusative | not used | sintámoslo, sintámosla | sintámoslo, sintámosla | sintámonos | sintámoslos, sintámoslas | sintámoslos, sintámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sentid | |||||||
dative | sentidme | sentidle | sentidle | sentidnos | sentíos, sentidles | sentidles | |
accusative | sentidme | sentidlo, sentidla | sentidlo, sentidla | sentidnos | sentíos, sentidlos, sentidlas | sentidlos, sentidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sientan | |||||||
dative | siéntanme | siéntante, siéntanle | siéntanle, siéntanse | siéntanos | siéntanles | siéntanles, siéntanse | |
accusative | siéntanme | siéntante, siéntanlo, siéntanla | siéntanlo, siéntanla, siéntanse | siéntanos | siéntanlos, siéntanlas | siéntanlos, siéntanlas, siéntanse |
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
infinitive | sentirse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sintiéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sentido | sentida | |||||
plural | sentidos | sentidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | me siento | te sientestú se sentísvos |
se siente | nos sentimos | os sentís | se sienten | |
imperfect | me sentía | te sentías | se sentía | nos sentíamos | os sentíais | se sentían | |
preterite | me sentí | te sentiste | se sintió | nos sentimos | os sentisteis | se sintieron | |
future | me sentiré | te sentirás | se sentirá | nos sentiremos | os sentiréis | se sentirán | |
conditional | me sentiría | te sentirías | se sentiría | nos sentiríamos | os sentiríais | se sentirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | me sienta | te sientas | se sienta | nos sintamos | os sintáis | se sientan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me sintiera | te sintieras | se sintiera | nos sintiéramos | os sintierais | se sintieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me sintiese | te sintieses | se sintiese | nos sintiésemos | os sintieseis | se sintiesen | |
future | me sintiere | te sintieres | se sintiere | nos sintiéremos | os sintiereis | se sintieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | siéntete | siéntase | sintámonos | sentíos | siéntanse | ||
negative | no te sientas | no se sienta | no nos sintamos | no os sintáis | no se sientan |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō. Compare Italian sentire
Verb
sentir
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | sentir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | senténdo | |||
past participle | sentito, sentìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | sentiso | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentise | sentimo | sentì | (i/łe) sentise |
imperfect | sentìa | (te) sentivi | (el/ła) sentìa | sentìvimo | sentivi | (i/łe) sentìa |
future | sentirò | (te) sentirè | (el/ła) sentirà | sentirémo | sentirè | (i/łe) sentirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | sentirìa | (te) sentirisi | (el/ła) sentirìa | sentirìsimo | sentirisi | (i/łe) sentirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | sentisa | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentisa | sentimo | sentì | (i/łe) sentisa |
imperfect | sentise | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentise | sentisimo | sentisi | (i/łe) sentise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentisa | sentimo | sentì | (i/łe) sentisa |