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Definition 2024
gæta
gæta
See also: Gaeta
Icelandic
Verb
gæta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gætti, supine gætt)
- (with genitive) to watch over, look after, guard, protect
- Verðir gæta konungsins hvert sem hann fer. – Guards protect the king wherever he goes.
- (with genitive of) to make sure (of something happening, that all is in order, etc.), be careful (that something doesn't go wrong), to ensure
- Gættu þess að loka öllum dyrum áður en þú ferð. – Make sure to close all doors before you leave.
- Fyllstu nákvæmni skal gætt. – The utmost precision should be ensured.
- (with the preposition að) to look out for, be wary of
- (impersonal, with genitive) describing an indication, trace, or existence in relatively small degree of something
Conjugation
gæta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gæta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gætt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gætandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gæti | við gætum | present (nútíð) |
ég gæti | við gætum |
þú gætir | þið gætið | þú gætir | þið gætið | ||
hann, hún, það gætir | þeir, þær, þau gæta | hann, hún, það gæti | þeir, þær, þau gæti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gætti | við gættum | past (þátíð) |
ég gætti | við gættum |
þú gættir | þið gættuð | þú gættir | þið gættuð | ||
hann, hún, það gætti | þeir, þær, þau gættu | hann, hún, það gætti | þeir, þær, þau gættu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gæt (þú) | gætið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gættu | gætiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gētijaną (“to praise”).
Verb
gæta (singular past indicative gætti, plural past indicative gættu, past participle gættr)
- to watch, guard, take care of
- (in the mediopassive) to take counsel
Conjugation
Conjugation of gæta — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | gæta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gætandi | |
past participle | gættr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gæti | gætta |
2nd-person singular | gætir | gættir |
3rd-person singular | gætir | gætti |
1st-person plural | gætum | gættum |
2nd-person plural | gætið | gættuð |
3rd-person plural | gæta | gættu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gæta | gætta |
2nd-person singular | gætir | gættir |
3rd-person singular | gæti | gætti |
1st-person plural | gætim | gættim |
2nd-person plural | gætið | gættið |
3rd-person plural | gæti | gætti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gæt | |
1st-person plural | gætum | |
2nd-person plural | gætið |
Conjugation of gæta — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | gætask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gætandisk | |
past participle | gætzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gætumk | gættumk |
2nd-person singular | gætisk | gættisk |
3rd-person singular | gætisk | gættisk |
1st-person plural | gætumsk | gættumsk |
2nd-person plural | gætizk | gættuzk |
3rd-person plural | gætask | gættusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gætumk | gættumk |
2nd-person singular | gætisk | gættisk |
3rd-person singular | gætisk | gættisk |
1st-person plural | gætimsk | gættimsk |
2nd-person plural | gætizk | gættizk |
3rd-person plural | gætisk | gættisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gætsk | |
1st-person plural | gætumsk | |
2nd-person plural | gætizk |
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną.
Alternative forms
- gita (only in first sense)
Verb
gæta
Conjugation
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Conjugation of gæta (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gæta | — | |||
participle | gætandi, -e | gætin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gæter | gæti, -e | — | gat | gāti, -e |
þū | gæter | gæti, -e | gæt | gast | gāti, -e |
han | gæter | gæti, -e | — | gat | gāti, -e |
vīr | gætum, -om | gætum, -om | gætum, -om | gātum, -om | gātum, -om |
īr | gætin | gætin | gætin | gātin | gātin |
þēr | gæta | gætin | — | gātu, -o | gātin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gæts | gætis, -es | — | gats | gātis, -es |
þū | gæts | gætis, -es | — | gasts | gātis, -es |
han | gæts | gætis, -es | — | gats | gātis, -es |
vīr | gætums, -oms | gætums, -oms | — | gātums, -oms | gātums, -oms |
īr | gætins | gætins | — | gātins | gātins |
þēr | gætas | gætins | — | gātus, -os | gātins |
Descendants
- Swedish: gitta
Etymology 2
From Old Norse gæta, from Proto-Germanic *gētijaną.
Verb
gǣta
- to watch, to take care of
Conjugation
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Conjugation of gǣta (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gǣta | — | |||
participle | gǣtandi, -e | gǣtter | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gǣtir | gǣti, -e | — | gǣtti, -e | gǣtti, -e |
þū | gǣtir | gǣti, -e | gǣt | gǣtti, -e | gǣtti, -e |
han | gǣtir | gǣti, -e | — | gǣtti, -e | gǣtti, -e |
vīr | gǣtum, -om | gǣtum, -om | gǣtum, -om | gǣttum, -om | gǣttum, -om |
īr | gǣtin | gǣtin | gǣtin | gǣttin | gǣttin |
þēr | gǣta | gǣtin | — | gǣttu, -o | gǣttin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gǣtis | gǣtis, -es | — | gǣttis, -es | gǣttis, -es |
þū | gǣtis | gǣtis, -es | — | gǣttis, -es | gǣttis, -es |
han | gǣtis | gǣtis, -es | — | gǣttis, -es | gǣttis, -es |
vīr | gǣtums, -oms | gǣtums, -oms | — | gǣttums, -oms | gǣttums, -oms |
īr | gǣtins | gǣtins | — | gǣttins | gǣttins |
þēr | gǣtas | gǣtins | — | gǣttus, -os | gǣttins |
Descendants
- Swedish: gäta