Definify.com
Definition 2024
gangrener
gangrener
See also: gangréner
French
Verb
gangrener
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il gangrène rather than *il gangrene. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.
Conjugation of gangrener (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gangrener | avoir gangrené | |||||
| gerund | en gangrenant | en ayant gangrené | |||||
| present participle | gangrenant /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | gangrené /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrènes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrenons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ |
gangrenez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
gangrènent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
| imperfect | gangrenais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenait /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
gangrenions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ |
gangreniez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ |
gangrenaient /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | gangrenai /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
gangrenas /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrena /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrenâmes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nam/ |
gangrenâtes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nat/ |
gangrenèrent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛʁ/ |
|
| future | gangrènerai /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ |
gangrèneras /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ |
gangrènera /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ |
gangrènerons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
gangrènerez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ |
gangrèneront /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | gangrènerais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerais /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerait /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
gangrènerions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gangrèneriez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ |
gangrèneraient /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrènes /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
gangrenions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ |
gangreniez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ |
gangrènent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
| imperfect1 |
gangrenasse /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ |
gangrenasses /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ |
gangrenât /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ |
gangrenassions /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
gangrenassiez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sje/ |
gangrenassent /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | gangrène /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ |
— | gangrenons /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ |
gangrenez /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||