French

Proper noun

Gap

1. a city in Eastern France, capital of the département Hautes-Alpes

English

Noun

gap ‎(plural gaps)

1. An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.

   a gap in a fence;   He made a gap by kicking a weak spot.‎

2. An opening allowing passage or entrance.

   We can slip through that gap.‎

3. An opening that implies a breach or defect.

   There is a gap between the roof and the gutter.‎

4. A vacant space or time.

   I have a gap in my schedule next Tuesday.‎

5. A hiatus.
   • 2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

     The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure. Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.

   I'm taking a gap.‎

6. A mountain or hill pass.

   The exploring party went through the high gap in the mountains.‎

7. (Sussex) A sheltered area of coast between two cliffs (mostly restricted to place names).

   At Birling Gap we can stop and go have a picnic on the beach.‎

8. (baseball) The regions between the outfielders.

   Jones doubled through the gap.‎

9. (Australia, for a medical or pharmacy item) The shortfall between the amount the medical insurer will pay to the service provider and the scheduled fee for the item.
   • 2008, Eileen Willis, Louise Reynolds, Helen Keleher, Understanding the Australian Health Care System, page 5,

     Under bulk billing the patient does not pay a gap, and the medical practitioner receives 85% of the scheduled fee.

10. (Australia) (usually written as "the gap") The disparity between the indigenous and non-indigenous communities with regard to life expectancy, education, health, etc.
11. (genetics) An unsequenced region in a sequence alignment.

Synonyms

• (opening made by breaking or parting): break, hole, rip, split, tear, rift, chasm, fissure
• (opening allowing passage or entrance): break, clearing, hole, opening
• (opening that implies a breach or defect): space
• (vacant space or time): window
• (hiatus): hiatus
• (mountain pass): col, neck, pass
• (in baseball):

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

gap ‎(third-person singular simple present gaps, present participle gapping, simple past and past participle gapped)

1. (transitive) To notch, as a sword or knife.
2. (transitive) To make an opening in; to breach.
3. (transitive) To check the size of a gap.

   I gapped all the spark plugs in my car, but then realized I had used the wrong manual and had made them too small.‎

Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

gap ‎(plural gaps)

1. Alternative form of gup (elected head of a gewog in Bhutan)

Anagrams

• AGP
• GPA
• PGA

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɑp

Verb

gap

1. first-person singular present indicative of gappen
2. imperative of gappen

Lojban

Rafsi

gap

1. rafsi of gapru.

Old Norse

Etymology

Presumably from gapa ‎(“to gape”).

Pronunciation

• (12th century Icelandic) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɑp/

Noun

gap n (genitive gaps, plural gǫp)

1. gap, empty space
   • Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:

     […] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi.

     […] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.

2. (figuratively) shouting, crying, gab
   • Haralds saga herdráða 64, in 1868, C. R. Unger, G. Vigfússon, Flateyjarbok. Udg. efter offentlig foranstaltning, Volume 3. Christiania, page 425:

     […] þar uar suo mikit hareyste og gap […]

     […] there was so much noise and gab […]

Declension

Related terms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• gap in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gap in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
• gap in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡap/

Noun

gap m pers

1. (chiefly in the plural, pejorative) bystander, passer-by

Usage notes

Because this word inflects as if it contained a terminal [pʲ], which no longer exists in modern Polish and cannot be represented in Polish orthography, the nominative singular form is in practice used only as a lemma in dictionaries. Most native speakers only recognize this word in its inflected forms.

Declension