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Definition 2024
graper
graper
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
graper
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of graper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | graper | avoir grapé | |||||
| gerund | en grapant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | grapant | ||||||
| past participle | grapé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | grap | grapes | grape | grapons | grapez | grapent |
| imperfect | grapoie, grapeie, grapoe, grapeve | grapoies, grapeies, grapoes, grapeves | grapoit, grapeit, grapot, grapeve | grapiiens, grapiens | grapiiez, grapiez | grapoient, grapeient, grapoent, grapevent | |
| preterite | grapai | grapas | grapa | grapames | grapastes | graperent | |
| future | graperai | graperas | grapera | graperons | graperoiz, grapereiz, graperez | graperont | |
| conditional | graperoie, grapereie | graperoies, grapereies | graperoit, grapereit | graperiiens, graperiens | graperiiez, graperiez | graperoient, grapereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | grap | gras | grat | grapons | grapez | grapent |
| imperfect | grapasse | grapasses | grapast | grapissons, grapissiens | grapissoiz, grapissez, grapissiez | grapassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | grape | — | grapons | grapez | — | ||
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (graper)