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Definition 2024
grapper
grapper
Middle French
Verb
grapper
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of grapper
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grapper | avoir grappé | |||||
| gerund | en grappant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | grappant | ||||||
| past participle | grappé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | grappe | grappes | grappe | grappons | grappez | grappent |
| imperfect | grappois, grappoys | grappois, grappoys | grappoit, grappoyt | grappions, grappyons | grappiez, grappyez | grappoient, grappoyent | |
| past historic | grappa | grappas | grappa | grappasmes | grappastes | grapperent | |
| future | grapperai, grapperay | grapperas | grappera | grapperons | grapperez | grapperont | |
| conditional | grapperois, grapperoys | grapperois, grapperoys | grapperoit, grapperoyt | grapperions, grapperyons | grapperiez, grapperyez | grapperoient, grapperoyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | grappe | grappes | grappe | grappons | grappez | grappent |
| imperfect | grappasse | grappasses | grappast | grappassions | grappassiez | grappassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | grappe | — | grappons | grappez | — | ||
Old French
Verb
grapper
- Alternative form of graper
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-pp, *-pps, *-ppt are modified to p, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of grapper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grapper | avoir grappé | |||||
| gerund | en grappant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | grappant | ||||||
| past participle | grappé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | grap | grappes | grappe | grappons | grappez | grappent |
| imperfect | grappoie, grappeie, grappoe, grappeve | grappoies, grappeies, grappoes, grappeves | grappoit, grappeit, grappot, grappeve | grappiiens, grappiens | grappiiez, grappiez | grappoient, grappeient, grappoent, grappevent | |
| preterite | grappai | grappas | grappa | grappames | grappastes | grapperent | |
| future | grapperai | grapperas | grappera | grapperons | grapperoiz, grappereiz, grapperez | grapperont | |
| conditional | grapperoie, grappereie | grapperoies, grappereies | grapperoit, grappereit | grapperiiens, grapperiens | grapperiiez, grapperiez | grapperoient, grappereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | grap | gras | grat | grappons | grappez | grappent |
| imperfect | grappasse | grappasses | grappast | grappissons, grappissiens | grappissoiz, grappissez, grappissiez | grappassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | grappe | — | grappons | grappez | — | ||