Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Guillotine

Guil′lo-tineˊ

(gĭl′lō̍-tēnˊ)
,
Noun.
[F., from
Guillotin
, a French physician, who proposed, in the Constituent Assembly of 1789, to abolish decapitation with the ax or sword. The instrument was invented by
Dr. Antoine Louis
, and was called at first
Louison
or
Louisette
. Similar machines, however, were known earlier.]
1.
A machine for beheading a person by one stroke of a heavy ax or blade, which slides in vertical guides, is raised by a cord, and let fall upon the neck of the victim.
2.
Any machine or instrument for cutting or shearing, resembling in its action a guillotine.

Guil′lo-tineˊ

(gĭlˊlō̍-tēn′)
,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Guillotined
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Guillotining
.]
[Cf. F.
guillotiner
.]
To behead with the guillotine.

Definition 2024


Guillotine

Guillotine

See also: guillotine and guillotiné

German

Noun

Guillotine f (genitive Guillotine, plural Guillotinen)

  1. (execution) guillotine

Declension

Synonyms

guillotine

guillotine

See also: Guillotine and guillotiné

English

The official Luxembourg guillotine, last used 1821

Noun

guillotine (plural guillotines)

  1. A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade.
  2. A device used for cutting stacks of paper to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged blade attached to a flat platform.
  3. A cloture; a motion that debate be ended and a vote taken.

Translations

Verb

guillotine (third-person singular simple present guillotines, present participle guillotining, simple past and past participle guillotined)

  1. (transitive) To execute, cut or cut short (a person, a stack of paper or a debate) by use of a guillotine.
  2. (transitive) To end discussion on a parliamentary bill by invoking cloture.

Translations


French

Etymology

After Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡijɔtin/

Noun

guillotine f (plural guillotines)

  1. guillotine (machine)

Derived terms

  • guillotiner (behead with a guillotine)
  • fenêtre à guillotine (box sash window)

Verb

guillotine

  1. first-person singular present indicative of guillotiner
  2. third-person singular present indicative of guillotiner
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of guillotiner
  4. first-person singular present subjunctive of guillotiner
  5. second-person singular imperative of guillotiner

Spanish

Verb

guillotine

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of guillotinar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.