- Albanian: dhembje koke
- Arabic: صُدَاع m (ṣudāʿ)
- Egyptian Arabic: صداع m (ṣudāʿ)
- Armenian: գլխացավ (hy) (glxacʿav)
- Belarusian: галаўны́ боль m (halaŭný bolʹ)
- Bulgarian: главобо́лие (bg) n (glavobólie)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 頭痛, 头痛 (tau4 tung3), 頭赤, 头赤 (tau4 cek3)
- Hakka: 頭那痛, 头那痛 (thèu-nà-thung)
- Mandarin: 頭疼 (zh), 头疼 (zh) (tóuténg) (verb; "to have a headache"), 頭痛 (zh), 头痛 (zh) (tóutòng)
- Min Nan: 頭疼 (zh-min-nan), 头疼 (thâu-thiàⁿ), 頭殼疼, 头壳疼 (thâu-khak-thiàⁿ)
- Czech: bolest hlavy f, cefalea f, cefalgie f
- Danish: hovedpine (da) c
- Dutch: hoofdpijn (nl) m, koppijn m (informal)
- Esperanto: kapdoloro
- Estonian: peavalu
- Faroese: høvuðpína f, høvuðverkur m
- Finnish: päänsärky (fi)
- French: mal de tête (fr) m
- Galician: dor de cabeza f
- Georgian: თავის ტკივილი (tavis ṭḳivili)
- German: Kopfschmerzen (de) m pl, Kopfweh (de) n
- Greek: πονοκέφαλος (el) m (ponokéfalos), κεφαλαλγία (el) (kefalalgía)
- Gujarati:
- Hebrew: כאב ראש (he) m (ke'év rosh)
- Hindi: सिरदर्द (hi) m (sirdard), सरदर्द (hi) m (sardard)
- Hungarian: fejfájás (hu)
- Icelandic: höfuðverkur (is) m, hausverkur (is) m (informal)
- Ido: kapodoloro (io)
- Indonesian: sakit kepala
- Irish: tinneas cinn m
- Italian: mal di testa m
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- Japanese: 頭痛 (ja) (ずつう, zutsū)
- Khmer: ជំងឺឈឺក្បាល (chumŋɨɨ cʰɨɨ kbaal)
- Korean: 두통 (ko) (dutong) (頭痛 (ko))
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: سهرێشه (ku) (saraesha)
- Macedonian: главоболка f (glavobolka)
- Maori: mōngurunguru, ngāhoahoa, pāhoahoa, kotiuru
- Marathi: डोकेदुखी (ḍokedukhī)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hodepine (no) m, f
- Okinawan: 頭病ん (ちぶるやん, chiburuyan)
- Persian: سردرد (fa) (sar-dard)
- Polish: ból głowy m
- Portuguese: dor de cabeça (pt) f, enxaqueca (pt) f
- Romanian: durere de cap
- Russian: головна́я боль (ru) f (golovnája bolʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: glavobolja (sh) f, главобоља f
- Sinhalese:
- Slovak: bolesť hlavy f
- Slovene: glavobol (sl) f
- Spanish: dolor de cabeza (es) m, cefalea (es) f, jaqueca (es) f
- Swedish: huvudvärk (sv) c
- Tagalog: sakit-ulo
- Tamil: தலைவலி (ta) (talaivali)
- Telugu: తలనొప్పి (te) (talanoppi)
- Thai: ปวดหัว (puad-hua)
- Turkish: baş ağrısı (tr)
- Ukrainian: головни́й біль m (holovnýj bilʹ)
- Urdu: سر درد m (sar dard, sir dard)
- Vietnamese: chứng nhức đầu
- Volapük: kapadol
- Yucatec Maya: k'iinam
- Zulu: ikhanda (zu) class 5/6, ubuhlungu bekhanda class 14
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