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Definition 2024
jachérer
jachérer
French
Verb
jachérer
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written jachérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written jachèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of jachérer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jachérer | avoir jachéré | |||||
| gerund | en jachérant | en ayant jachéré | |||||
| present participle | jachérant /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | jachéré /ʒa.ʃe.ʁe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | jachère /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachères /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachère /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachérons /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɔ̃/ |
jachérez /ʒa.ʃe.ʁe/ |
jachèrent /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | jachérais /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɛ/ |
jachérais /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɛ/ |
jachérait /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɛ/ |
jachérions /ʒa.ʃe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jachériez /ʒa.ʃe.ʁje/ |
jachéraient /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | jachérai /ʒa.ʃe.ʁe/ |
jachéras /ʒa.ʃe.ʁa/ |
jachéra /ʒa.ʃe.ʁa/ |
jachérâmes /ʒa.ʃe.ʁam/ |
jachérâtes /ʒa.ʃe.ʁat/ |
jachérèrent /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɛʁ/ |
|
| future | jachèrerai or jachérerai /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
jachèreras or jachéreras /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
jachèrera or jachérera /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
jachèrerons or jachérerons /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
jachèrerez or jachérerez /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
jachèreront or jachéreront /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | jachèrerais or jachérerais /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
jachèrerais or jachérerais /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
jachèrerait or jachérerait /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
jachèrerions or jachérerions /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jachèreriez or jachéreriez /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
jachèreraient or jachéreraient /ʒa.ʃɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | jachère /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachères /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachère /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
jachérions /ʒa.ʃe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jachériez /ʒa.ʃe.ʁje/ |
jachèrent /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
| imperfect1 |
jachérasse /ʒa.ʃe.ʁas/ |
jachérasses /ʒa.ʃe.ʁas/ |
jachérât /ʒa.ʃe.ʁa/ |
jachérassions /ʒa.ʃe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
jachérassiez /ʒa.ʃe.ʁa.sje/ |
jachérassent /ʒa.ʃe.ʁas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | jachère /ʒa.ʃɛʁ/ |
— | jachérons /ʒa.ʃe.ʁɔ̃/ |
jachérez /ʒa.ʃe.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||