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Definition 2024
Joan
Joan
English
Proper noun
Joan
- A female given name, a feminine form of John.
- ~1595 William Shakespeare: King John: Act I, Scene I:
- Well, now I can make any Joan a lady.
- 1979 Margaret Atwood: Lady Oracle, p.336:
- Maybe my mother didn't name me after Joan Crawford after all, I thought; she just told me that to cover up. She named me after Joan of Arc, didn't she know what happened to women like that?
- ~1595 William Shakespeare: King John: Act I, Scene I:
Usage notes
Joan was the usual feminine form of John in the Middle Ages. It was superseded by Jane in the 17th century, but was again very popular during the first half of the 20th century.
Translations
female given name — see Jane
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān) "Yahweh is gracious".
Pronunciation
- (Eastern) IPA(key): /ʒuˈan/
- (Western) IPA(key): /dʒuˈan/, /dʒoˈan/
Proper noun
Joan m
- A male given name, cognate to English John
Danish
Proper noun
Joan
- A female given name borrowed from English, popular in the 1950s and the 1960s
Manx
Proper noun
Joan f
- A female given name
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
Joan | Yoan | N'yoan |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”).
Proper noun
Joan
- A male given name, cognate to John in English
joan
joan
Basque
Verb
joan
- to go
- Zergatik ez goaz etxera? - Why don't we go home?
- Datorren urtean Estatu Batuetara joango naiz. - Next year I will go to the United States.
- to concern, affect, involve
- Ez sartu zuri ez doazkizun kontuetan. - Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
Conjugation
joan ― Non-finite forms
perfect stem | joan |
---|---|
imperfect stem | joaten |
future stem | joango |
short stem | joan |
verbal noun | joate |
joan ― NOR paradigm
Mood / Tense | NOR (Absolutive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg formal | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
Ni | Hi | Hura | Gu | Zu | Zuek | Haiek | ||
Indicative | Present | noa | hoa | doa | goaz | zoaz | zoazte | doaz |
Past | nindoan | hindoan | zihoan | gindoazen | zindoazen | zindoazten | zihoazen | |
Hypothetic | banindoa | bahindoa | balihoa | bagindoaz | bazindoaz | bazindoazte | balihoaz | |
Potential | Present | noake | hoake | doake | goazke | zoazke | zoazkete | doazke |
Past | nindoakeen | hindoakeen | zihoakeen | gindoazkeen | zindoazkeen | zindoazketen | zihoazkeen | |
Hypothetic | nindoake | hindoake | lihoake | gindoazke | zindoazke | zindoazke | lihoazke | |
Imperative | Present | noan | hoa | bihoa / doala | goazen | zoaz | zoazte | bihoaz / doazela |
joan ― NOR-NORI paradigm
Mood / Tense | NOR (Absolutive) | NORI (Dative) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg formal | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
Ni | Hi | Hura | Gu | Zu | Zuek | Haiek | ||||
Indicative | Present | |
hoakit | doakit | |
zoazkit | zoazkidate | doazkit | Niri | 1st sg |
noakik/n | |
doakik/n | goazkik/n | |
|
doazkik/n | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
noakio | hoakio | doakio | goazkio | zoazkio | zoazkiote | doazkio | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hoakigu | doakigu | |
zoazkigu | zoazkigute | doazkigu | Guri | 1st pl | ||
noakizu | |
doakizu | goazkizu | |
|
doazkizu | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
noakizue | |
doakizue | goazkizue | |
|
doazkizue | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
noakie | hoakie | doakie | goazkie | zoazkie | zoazkiete | doazkie | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Past | |
hindoakidan | zihoakidan | |
zindoazkidan | zindoazkidaten | zihoazkidan | Niri | 1st sg | |
nindoakian/nan | |
zihoakian/nan | gindoazkian/nan | |
|
zihoazkian/nan | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nindoakion | hindoakion | zihoakion | gindoazkion | zindoazkion | zindoazkioten | zihoazkion | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hindoakigun | zihoakigun | |
zindoazkigun | zindoazkiguten | zihoazkigun | Guri | 1st pl | ||
nindoakizun | |
zihoakizun | gindoazkizun | |
|
zihoazkizun | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nindoakizuen | |
zihoakizuen | gindoazkizuen | |
|
zihoazkizuen | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nindoakien | hindoakien | zihoakien | gindoazkien | zindoazkien | zindoazkieten | zihoazkien | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Hypothetic | |
bahindoakit | balihoakit | |
bazindoazkit | bazindoazkidate | balihoazkit | Niri | 1st sg | |
banindoakik/n | |
balihoakik/n | bagindoazkik/n | |
|
balihoazkik/n | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
banindoakio | bahindoakio | balihoakio | bagindoazkio | bazindoazkio | bazindoazkiote | balihoazkio | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
bahindoakigu | balihoakigu | |
bazindoazkigu | bazindoazkigute | balihoazkigu | Guri | 1st pl | ||
banindoakizu | |
balihoakizu | bagindoazkizu | |
|
balihoazkizu | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
banindoakizue | |
balihoakizue | bagindoazkizue | |
|
balihoazkizue | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
banindoakie | bahindoakie | balihoakie | bagindoazkie | bazindoazkie | bazindoazkiete | balihoazkie | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Potential | Present | |
hoakidake | doakidake | |
zoazkidake | zoazkidakete | doazkidake | Niri | 1st sg |
noakiake/nake | |
doakiake/nake | goazkiake/nake | |
|
doazkiake/nake | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
noakioke | hoakioke | doakioke | goazkioke | zoazkioke | zoazkiokete | doazkioke | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hoakiguke | doakiguke | |
zoazkiguke | zoazkigukete | doazkiguke | Guri | 1st pl | ||
noakizuke | |
doakizuke | goazkizuke | |
|
doazkizuke | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
noakizueke | |
doakizueke | goazkizueke | |
|
doazkizueke | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
noakieke | hoakieke | doakieke | goazkieke | zoazkieke | zoazkiekete | doazkieke | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Past | |
hindoakidakeen | zihoakidakeen | |
zindoazkidakeen | zindoazkidaketen | zihoazkidakeen | Niri | 1st sg | |
nindoakian/nan | |
zihoakian/nan | gindoazkian/nan | |
|
zihoazkian/nan | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nindoakiokeen | hindoakiokeen | zihoakiokeen | gindoazkiokeen | zindoazkiokeen | zindoazkioketen | zihoazkiokeen | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hindoakigukeen | zihoakigukeen | |
zindoazkigukeen | zindoazkiguketen | zihoazkigukeen | Guri | 1st pl | ||
nindoakizukeen | |
zihoakizukeen | gindoazkizukeen | |
|
zihoazkizukeen | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nindoakizuekeen | |
zihoakizuekeen | gindoazkizuekeen | |
|
zihoazkizuekeen | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nindoakiekeen | hindoakiekeen | zihoakiekeen | gindoazkiekeen | zindoazkiekeen | zindoazkieketen | zihoazkiekeen | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Hypothetic | |
hindoakidake | lihoakidake | |
zindoazkidake | zindoazkidakete | lihoazkidake | Niri | 1st sg | |
nindoakiake/nake | |
lihoakiake/nake | gindoazkiake/nake | |
|
lihoazkiake/nake | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nindoakioke | hindoakioke | lihoakioke | gindoazkioke | zindoazkioke | zindoazkiokete | lihoazkioke | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hindoakiguke | lihoakiguke | |
zindoazkiguke | zindoazkigukete | lihoazkiguke | Guri | 1st pl | ||
nindoakizuke | |
lihoakizuke | gindoazkizuke | |
|
lihoazkizuke | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nindoakizueke | |
lihoakizueke | gindoazkizueke | |
|
lihoazkizueke | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nindoakieke | hindoakieke | lihoakieke | gindoazkieke | zindoazkieke | zindoazkiekete | lihoazkieke | Haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Imperative | Present | |
hoakit | bindoakit | |
zoazkit | zoazkidate | bihoazkit | Niri | 1st sg |
noakian/nan | |
bindoakik/n | goazkian/nan | |
|
bihoazkik/n | Hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
noakion | hoakio | bindoakio | goazkion | zoazkio | zoazkiote | bihoazkio | Hari | 3rd sg | ||
|
hoakigu | bindoakigu | |
zoazkigu | zoazkigute | bihoazkigu | Guri | 1st pl | ||
noakizun | |
bindoakizu | goazkizun | |
|
bihoazkizu | Zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
noakizuen | |
bindoakizue | goazkizuen | |
|
bihoazkizue | Zuei | 2nd pl | ||
noakien | hoakie | bindoakie | goazkien | zoazkie | zoazkiete | bihoazkie | Haiei | 3rd pl |
Usage notes
Joan only means "to concern" when there is a dative (NORI) argument present. This can either be expressed synthetically in the verb joan or as a form of the auxiliary verb izan.
Manx
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒaun/
Noun
joan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
joan | yoan | n'yoan |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |