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Definition 2024
Kana
kana
kana
English
Noun
kana (plural kana or kanas)
- The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.
- A hiragana or katakana character.
Translations
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Related terms
Anagrams
Breton
Etymology
Proto-Celtic [Term?] (compare Welsh canu, Irish canadh).
Verb
kana
- to sing
Mutation
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanô, cognate to Old Norse hani, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana), Swedish hane, Finnish kana, Livonian kanā, Votic kana, Veps kana.
Noun
kana (genitive kana, partitive kana)
Declension
singular | plural | |
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nominative | kana | kanad |
accusative | kana | kanad |
genitive | kana | kanade |
partitive | kana | kanu kanasid |
illative | kanna kanasse |
kanadesse kanusse |
inessive | kanas | kanades kanus |
elative | kanast | kanadest kanust |
allative | kanale | kanadele kanule |
adessive | kanal | kanadel kanul |
ablative | kanalt | kanadelt kanult |
translative | kanaks | kanadeks kanuks |
terminative | kanani | kanadeni |
essive | kanana | kanadena |
abessive | kanata | kanadeta |
comitative | kanaga | kanadega |
Derived terms
See also
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.
Verb
kana
- to eat (consume)
Noun
kana
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Related to Estonian kana.
Noun
kana
- chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus)
- hen (female chicken)
- chicken (meat from this bird eaten as food)
- (taxonomy) gallinaceous (when used as modifier in some compound terms)
- kanalintu = gallinaceous bird
- (derogatory) hen (unintelligent, talkative woman)
- (archaic) woman, sweetheart
- 1835, Elias Lönnrot, Kalevala:
- Sanoi Pohjolan emäntä, itse lausui, noin nimesi:/ Kummallenp' on mielit mennä, kun tulevat tahtomahan/ ikuiseksi ystäväksi, kainaloiseksi kanaksi?
- Said the mistress of Pohjola, stated herself, thus worded:/ To which one do you want to go, when they come to woo you/ to be their eternal friend, a chicken under their arm?
- Sanoi Pohjolan emäntä, itse lausui, noin nimesi:/ Kummallenp' on mielit mennä, kun tulevat tahtomahan/ ikuiseksi ystäväksi, kainaloiseksi kanaksi?
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Declension
Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanainrare |
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partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
comitative | — | kanoineen |
Usage notes
The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- kanala
- kananen
- kanan muisti
- kuin päätön kana
Compounds
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See also
Etymology 2
From Japanese
Noun
kana
- kana (Japanese syllabary)
Anagrams
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowing from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkana]
Noun
kana f (diminutive kanka)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (Turkish kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâna/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏на)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎna/
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀на)
Declension
Swahili
Verb
kana
Conjugation
infinitive | kukana | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular person | ||||||||||
1st person mimi |
2nd person wewe |
3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m) |
Class 3 (m) |
Class 5 (ji) |
Class 7 (ki) |
Class 9 (n) |
Class 11/14 (u) |
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indicative | general | nakana | wakana | akana | wakana | lakana | chakana | yakana | wakana | |
progressive | ninakana | unakana | anakana | unakana | linakana | kinakana | inakana | unakana | ||
habitual | hukana | |||||||||
past | nilikana | ulikana | alikana | ulikana | lilikana | kilikana | ilikana | ulikana | ||
perfect | nimekana | umekana | amekana | umekana | limekana | kimekana | imekana | umekana | ||
future | nitakana | utakana | atakana | utakana | litakana | kitakana | itakana | utakana | ||
consecutive | nikakana | ukakana | akakana | ukakana | likakana | kikakana | ikakana | ukakana | ||
conditional | present | ningekana | ungekana | angekana | ungekana | lingekana | kingekana | ingekana | ungekana | |
past | ningalikana | ungalikana | angalikana | ungalikana | lingalikana | kingalikana | ingalikana | ungalikana | ||
subjunctive | general | nikane | ukane | akane | ukane | likane | kikane | ikane | ukane | |
consecutive | nikakane | ukakane | akakane | ukakane | likakane | kikakane | ikakane | ukakane | ||
comitative | nikikana | ukikana | akikana | ukikana | likikana | kikikana | ikikana | ukikana | ||
imperative | kana! __kane!‡ |
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plural person | ||||||||||
1st person sisi |
2nd person ninyi |
3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa) |
Class 4 (mi) |
Class 6 (ma) |
Class 8 (vi) |
Class 10 (n) |
Class 10 (n)† |
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indicative | general | twakana | mwakana | wakana | yakana | yakana | vyakana | zakana | zakana | |
progressive | tunakana | mnakana | wanakana | inakana | yanakana | vinakana | zinakana | zinakana | ||
habitual | hukana | |||||||||
past | tulikana | mlikana | walikana | ilikana | yalikana | vilikana | zilikana | zilikana | ||
perfect | tumekana | mmekana | wamekana | imekana | yamekana | vimekana | zimekana | zimekana | ||
future | tutakana | mtakana | watakana | itakana | yatakana | vitakana | zitakana | zitakana | ||
consecutive | tukakana | mkakana | wakakana | ikakana | yakakana | vikakana | zikakana | zikakana | ||
conditional | present | tungekana | mngekana | wangekana | ingekana | yangekana | vingekana | zingekana | zingekana | |
past | tungalikana | mngalikana | wangalikana | ingalikana | yangalikana | vingalikana | zingalikana | zingalikana | ||
subjunctive | general | tukane | mkane | wakane | ikane | yakane | vikane | zikane | zikane | |
consecutive | tukakane | mkakane | wakakane | ikakane | yakakane | vikakane | zikakane | zikakane | ||
comitative | tukikana | mkikana | wakikana | ikikana | yakikana | vikikana | zikikana | zikikana | ||
imperative | tukane | kaneni! __kaneni!‡ |
†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form
infinitive | kutokana or kutokukana | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular person | ||||||||||
1st person mimi |
2nd person wewe |
3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m) |
Class 3 (m) |
Class 5 (ji) |
Class 7 (ki) |
Class 9 (n) |
Class 11/14 (u) |
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indicative | general | sikani | hukani | hakani | haukani | halikani | hakikani | haikani | haukani | |
progressive | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | ||
habitual | Use General Form | |||||||||
past | sikukana | hukukana | hakukana | haukukana | halikukana | hakikukana | haikukana | haukukana | ||
perfect | sijakana | hujakana | hajakana | haujakana | halijakana | hakijakana | haijakana | haujakana | ||
future | sitakana | hutakana | hatakana | hautakana | halitakana | hakitakana | haitakana | hautakana | ||
consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
conditional | present | nisingekana | usingekana | asingekana | usingekana | lisingekana | kisingekana | isingekana | usingekana | |
past | nisingalikana | usingalikana | asingalikana | usingalikana | lisingalikana | kisingalikana | isingalikana | usingalikana | ||
subjunctive | general | nisikane | usikane | asikane | usikane | lisikane | kisikane | isikane | usikane | |
consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
comitative | nisipokana | usipokana | asipokana | usipokana | lisipokana | kisipokana | isipokana | usipokana | ||
imperative | usikane!‡ | |||||||||
plural person | ||||||||||
1st person sisi |
2nd person ninyi |
3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa) |
Class 4 (mi) |
Class 6 (ma) |
Class 8 (vi) |
Class 10 (n) |
Class 10 (n)† |
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indicative | general | hatukani | hamkani | hawakani | haikani | hayakani | havikani | hazikani | hazikani | |
progressive | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | Use General Form | ||
habitual | Use General Form | |||||||||
past | hatukukana | hamkukana | hawakukana | haikukana | hayakukana | havikukana | hazikukana | hazikukana | ||
perfect | hatujakana | hamjakana | hawajakana | haijakana | hayajakana | havijakana | hazijakana | hazijakana | ||
future | hatutakana | hamtakana | hawatakana | haitakana | hayatakana | havitakana | hazitakana | hazitakana | ||
consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
conditional | present | tusingekana | msingekana | wasingekana | isingekana | yasingekana | visingekana | zisingekana | zisingekana | |
past | tusingalikana | msingalikana | wasingalikana | isingalikana | yasingalikana | visingalikana | zisingalikana | zisingalikana | ||
subjunctive | general | tusikane | msikane | wasikane | isikane | yasikane | visikane | zisikane | zisikane | |
consecutive | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | Use Subjunctive Form | ||
comitative | tusipokana | msipokana | wasipokana | isipokana | yasipokana | visipokana | zisipokana | zisipokana | ||
imperative | tusikane | msikane!‡ |
†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form
Swedish
Noun
kana c
- slide (mostly as a toy)
Declension
Inflection of kana | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kana | kanan | kanor | kanorna |
Genitive | kanas | kanans | kanors | kanornas |
Related terms
- iskana
- rutschkana
Verb
kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative kana)
- to slide (mostly of people or vehicles, relating to icy ground)
Conjugation
See also
Veps
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
Noun
kana
Inflection
Inflection of kana | |||
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nominative sing. | kana | ||
genitive sing. | kanan | ||
partitive sing. | kanad | ||
partitive plur. | kanoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanad | |
accusative | kanan | kanad | |
genitive | kanan | kanoiden | |
partitive | kanad | kanoid | |
essive-instructive | kanan | kanoin | |
translative | kanaks | kanoikš | |
inessive | kanas | kanoiš | |
elative | kanaspäi | kanoišpäi | |
illative | ? | kanoihe | |
adessive | kanal | kanoil | |
ablative | kanalpäi | kanoilpäi | |
allative | kanale | kanoile | |
abessive | kanata | kanoita | |
comitative | kananke | kanoidenke | |
prolative | kanadme | kanoidme | |
approximative I | kananno | kanoidenno | |
approximative II | kanannoks | kanoidennoks | |
egressive | kanannopäi | kanoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | kanoihesai | |
terminative II | kanalesai | kanoilesai | |
terminative III | kanassai | — | |
additive I | ? | kanoihepäi | |
additive II | kanalepäi | kanoilepäi |
Derived terms
- haudoikana
- meckana
- kanankoda
- kananpoigaine
- kananpu
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “курица”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognate to Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑnɑ/
Noun
kana (genitive kana, partitive kanna)
Inflection
singular | plural | |
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nominative | kana | kanaq |
accusative | kana | kanaq |
genitive | kana | kanno |
partitive | kanna | kanno |
illative | kanna | kanno kannohe |
inessive | kanan kanahn |
kanon kannon kanohn kannohn |
elative | kanast | kanost kannost |
allative | kanalõ | kanolõ kannolõ |
adessive | kanal | kanol kannol |
ablative | kanalt | kanolt kannolt |
translative | kanas | kanos kannos |
terminative | kananiq | kanoniq kannoniq |
abessive | kanaldaq | kanoldaq kannoldaq |
comitative | kanagaq | kannogaq |