Definify.com
Definition 2024
kitua
kitua
Finnish
(index ki)
Verb
kitua
- (intransitive) To suffer pain.
- (intransitive) To linger (on), languish, pine (away) (to live in miserable conditions).
- (intransitive) To eke out a meager existence.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kitua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kidun | en kidu | 1st sing. | olen kitunut | en ole kitunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kidut | et kidu | 2nd sing. | olet kitunut | et ole kitunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kituu | ei kidu | 3rd sing. | on kitunut | ei ole kitunut | |
| 1st plur. | kidumme | emme kidu | 1st plur. | olemme kituneet | emme ole kituneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kidutte | ette kidu | 2nd plur. | olette kituneet | ette ole kituneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kituvat | eivät kidu | 3rd plur. | ovat kituneet | eivät ole kituneet | |
| passive | kidutaan | ei kiduta | passive | on kiduttu | ei ole kiduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiduin | en kitunut | 1st sing. | olin kitunut | en ollut kitunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiduit | et kitunut | 2nd sing. | olit kitunut | et ollut kitunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kitui | ei kitunut | 3rd sing. | oli kitunut | ei ollut kitunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiduimme | emme kituneet | 1st plur. | olimme kituneet | emme olleet kituneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiduitte | ette kituneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kituneet | ette olleet kituneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kituivat | eivät kituneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kituneet | eivät olleet kituneet | |
| passive | kiduttiin | ei kiduttu | passive | oli kiduttu | ei ollut kiduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kituisin | en kituisi | 1st sing. | olisin kitunut | en olisi kitunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kituisit | et kituisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kitunut | et olisi kitunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kituisi | ei kituisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kitunut | ei olisi kitunut | |
| 1st plur. | kituisimme | emme kituisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kituneet | emme olisi kituneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kituisitte | ette kituisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kituneet | ette olisi kituneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kituisivat | eivät kituisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kituneet | eivät olisi kituneet | |
| passive | kiduttaisiin | ei kiduttaisi | passive | olisi kiduttu | ei olisi kiduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kidu | älä kidu | 2nd sing. | ole kitunut | älä ole kitunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kitukoon | älköön kituko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kitunut | älköön olko kitunut | |
| 1st plur. | kitukaamme | älkäämme kituko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kituneet | älkäämme olko kituneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitukaa | älkää kituko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kituneet | älkää olko kituneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitukoot | älkööt kituko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kituneet | älkööt olko kituneet | |
| passive | kiduttakoon | älköön kiduttako | passive | olkoon kiduttu | älköön olko kiduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kitunen | en kitune | 1st sing. | lienen kitunut | en liene kitunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kitunet | et kitune | 2nd sing. | lienet kitunut | et liene kitunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kitunee | ei kitune | 3rd sing. | lienee kitunut | ei liene kitunut | |
| 1st plur. | kitunemme | emme kitune | 1st plur. | lienemme kituneet | emme liene kituneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kitunette | ette kitune | 2nd plur. | lienette kituneet | ette liene kituneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kitunevat | eivät kitune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kituneet | eivät liene kituneet | |
| passive | kiduttaneen | ei kiduttane | passive | lienee kiduttu | ei liene kiduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kitua | present | kituva | kiduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kituakseen | past | kitunut | kiduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kituessa | kiduttaessa | agent1, 3 | kituma | |
| instructive | kituen | — | negative | kitumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kitumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kitumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kitumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kitumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kitumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kituman | kiduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kituminen | ||||
| partitive | kitumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kitumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: causative kiduttaa