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Definition 2024
Koma
Koma
Hawaiian
Etymology
Vernacular form of the biblical Toma (“Thomas”).
Proper noun
Koma
- A male given name.
Related terms
References
- Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, page 184
- Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Koma occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 woman and 4 men.
koma
koma
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːma/, [ˈkʰoːma]
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
koma c
- coma (deep sleep)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)
Estonian
Noun
koma (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Faroese
Etymology 1
See below.
Noun
koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)
Declension
Declension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koma | koman | komur | komurnar |
accusative | komu | komuna | komur | komurnar |
dative | komu | komuni | komum | komunum |
genitive | komu | komunnar | koma | komanna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
Conjugation
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomɒ]
- Hyphenation: ko‧ma
Noun
koma (plural komák)
- chum
- brother-in-law (old, rural)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komák |
accusative | komát | komákat |
dative | komának | komáknak |
instrumental | komával | komákkal |
causal-final | komáért | komákért |
translative | komává | komákká |
terminative | komáig | komákig |
essive-formal | komaként | komákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komában | komákban |
superessive | komán | komákon |
adessive | kománál | komáknál |
illative | komába | komákba |
sublative | komára | komákra |
allative | komához | komákhoz |
elative | komából | komákból |
delative | komáról | komákról |
ablative | komától | komáktól |
Possessive forms of koma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komám | komáim |
2nd person sing. | komád | komáid |
3rd person sing. | komája | komái |
1st person plural | kománk | komáink |
2nd person plural | komátok | komáitok |
3rd person plural | komájuk | komáik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔːma/
- Rhymes: -ɔːma
Etymology 1
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- Krummi krunkar úti,
- kallar á nafna sinn:
- „Ég fann höfud af hrúti
- hrygg og gæruskinn.“
- Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
- krummi nafni minn.
- “Krummi croaks outside,
- calling his namesake:
- ‘I found the head of a ram,
- backbone and sheepskin.’
- Come now and peck with me,
- Krummi, my namesake.”
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- to arrive
Derived terms
- koma sér undan
- koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur
- koma sér af stað
- koma við
- komast
Etymology 2
From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.
Noun
koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)
Declension
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
koma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
References
- “koma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
koma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
Etymology 2
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Alternative forms
Verb
koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)
References
- “koma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, queman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).
Verb
koma (singular past indicative komi, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)
Conjugation
infinitive | koma | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandi | |
past participle | kominn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kem | kom, kvam |
2nd-person singular | kemr | komt, kvamt |
3rd-person singular | kemr | kom, kvam |
1st-person plural | komum | kómum, kvámum |
2nd-person plural | komið | kómuð, kvámuð |
3rd-person plural | koma | kómu, kvámu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | koma | kœma, kvema |
2nd-person singular | komir | kœmir, kvemir |
3rd-person singular | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
1st-person plural | komim | kœmim, kvemim |
2nd-person plural | komið | kœmið, kvemið |
3rd-person plural | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kom | |
1st-person plural | komum | |
2nd-person plural | komið |
infinitive | komask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandisk | |
past participle | komizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kemumk | komumk, kvamumk |
2nd-person singular | kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
3rd-person singular | kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
1st-person plural | komumsk | kómumsk, kvámumsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kómuzk, kvámuzk |
3rd-person plural | komask | kómusk, kvámusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | komumk | kœmumk, kvemumk |
2nd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
3rd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
1st-person plural | komimsk | kœmimsk, kvemimsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kœmizk, kvemizk |
3rd-person plural | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | komask | |
1st-person plural | komumsk | |
2nd-person plural | komizk |
Descendants
References
- koma in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.
Verb
koma
Conjugation
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present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | — | |||
participle | komandi, -e | komin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | komber | komi, -e | — | kām | kōmi, -e |
þū | komber | komi, -e | kom | kāmt | kōmi, -e |
han | komber | komi, -e | — | kām | kōmi, -e |
vīr | komum, -om | komum, -om | komum, -om | kōmum, -om | kōmum, -om |
īr | komin | komin | komin | kōmin | kōmin |
þēr | koma | komin | — | kōmu, -o | kōmin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Swedish: komma
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
koma f
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôma/
- Hyphenation: ko‧ma
Noun
kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)
Declension
Swedish
Noun
koma c
Declension
Inflection of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | koma | koman | komor | komorna |
Genitive | komas | komans | komors | komornas |
Related terms
- komatös
- paltkoma
Turkish
Noun
koma (definite accusative }}}, plural }}})
- coma (deep sleep)
This Turkish entry was created from the translations listed at coma. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see koma in the Turkish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) April 2010
Vilamovian
Pronunciation
Noun
koma m
- horse collar