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Definition 2024
léser
léser
French
Verb
léser
- to wrong; to do wrong by (someone)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written léser-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written lèser-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of léser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | léser | avoir lésé | |||||
| gerund | en lésant | en ayant lésé | |||||
| present participle | lésant /le.zɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | lésé /le.ze/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | lèse /lɛz/ |
lèses /lɛz/ |
lèse /lɛz/ |
lésons /le.zɔ̃/ |
lésez /le.ze/ |
lèsent /lɛz/ |
| imperfect | lésais /le.zɛ/ |
lésais /le.zɛ/ |
lésait /le.zɛ/ |
lésions /le.zjɔ̃/ |
lésiez /le.zje/ |
lésaient /le.zɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | lésai /le.ze/ |
lésas /le.za/ |
lésa /le.za/ |
lésâmes /le.zam/ |
lésâtes /le.zat/ |
lésèrent /le.zɛʁ/ |
|
| future | lèserai or léserai /lɛz.ʁe/ |
lèseras or léseras /lɛz.ʁa/ |
lèsera or lésera /lɛz.ʁa/ |
lèserons or léserons /lɛz.ʁɔ̃/ |
lèserez or léserez /lɛz.ʁe/ |
lèseront or léseront /lɛz.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | lèserais or léserais /lɛz.ʁɛ/ |
lèserais or léserais /lɛz.ʁɛ/ |
lèserait or léserait /lɛz.ʁɛ/ |
lèserions or léserions /lɛ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lèseriez or léseriez /lɛ.zə.ʁje/ |
lèseraient or léseraient /lɛz.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | lèse /lɛz/ |
lèses /lɛz/ |
lèse /lɛz/ |
lésions /le.zjɔ̃/ |
lésiez /le.zje/ |
lèsent /lɛz/ |
| imperfect1 |
lésasse /le.zas/ |
lésasses /le.zas/ |
lésât /le.za/ |
lésassions /le.za.sjɔ̃/ |
lésassiez /le.za.sje/ |
lésassent /le.zas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | lèse /lɛz/ |
— | lésons /le.zɔ̃/ |
lésez /le.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||