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Webster 1913 Edition
Lux
Definition 2024
Lux
lux
lux
English
Noun
lux (plural lux or luxes)
- In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx
Translations
the derived unit of illuminance
Etymology 2
Compare French luxer. See luxate.
Verb
lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)
- (obsolete, transitive) To put out of joint; to luxate.
See also
Greek
Noun
lux n
- Alternative form of λουξ (loux)
External links
- Lux on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /luːks/, [ɫuːks]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /luks/
Noun
lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension
- light (of the sun, stars etc.)
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3
-
dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux
- And God said: Be light made. And light was made.
-
dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux
-
- daylight, day, moonlight
- life
- (figuratively) public view
- glory, encouragement
- enlightenment, explanation
- splendour
- eyesight, the eyes, luminary
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | lūx | lūcēs |
genitive | lūcis | lūcum |
dative | lūcī | lūcibus |
accusative | lūcem | lūcēs |
ablative | lūce | lūcibus |
vocative | lūx | lūcēs |
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- lūce (“in the daytime”)
- prīmā lūce (“at daybreak”)
- lūce carentēs (“the dead”)
References
- lux in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lux in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- LUX in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “lux”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- before daybreak: ante lucem
- the day is already far advanced: multus dies or multa lux est
- to see the light, come into the world: in lucem edi
- those to whom we owe our being: ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus
- to sleep on into the morning: in lucem dormire
- to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
-
(ambiguous) at daybreak: prima luce
-
(ambiguous) in full daylight: luce (luci)
-
(ambiguous) to enjoy the privilege of living; to be alive: vita or hac luce frui
-
(ambiguous) to shun publicity: forensi luce carere
-
(ambiguous) this is as clear as daylight: hoc est luce (sole ipso) clarius
- before daybreak: ante lucem
Swedish
Noun
lux c
- lux (singular and plural)