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Definition 2024
marbh
marbh
Irish
Adjective
marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe)
Declension
Declension of marbh
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | marbh | mharbh | marbha; mharbha² |
|
Vocative | mhairbh | marbha | ||
Genitive | mairbhe | marbha | marbh | |
Dative | marbh; mharbh¹ |
mharbh; mhairbh (archaic) |
marbha; mharbha² |
|
Comparative | níos mairbhe | |||
Superlative | is mairbhe |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
Terms derived from marbh
Related terms
Noun
marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh)
Declension
Declension of marbh
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- (corpse): marbhán
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
marbh | mharbh | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "marbh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “marb” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾav/
Adjective
marbh
Synonyms
Verb
marbh (past mharbh, future marbhaidh, verbal noun marbhadh, past participle marbhte)
Noun
marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, plural mairbh)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
marbh | mharbh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See also
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “marb” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.