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Definition 2024
morir
morir
Catalan
Verb
morir (first-person singular present moro, past participle mort)
- to die
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | morint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mort | — | |||||
plural | — | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | moro | mors | mor | morim | moriu | moren | |
imperfect | moria | mories | moria | moríem | moríeu | morien | |
future | moriré | moriràs | morirà | morirem | morireu | moriran | |
preterite | morí | morires | morí | morírem | moríreu | moriren | |
conditional | moriria | moriries | moriria | moriríem | moriríeu | moririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | mori | moris | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
imperfect | morís | morissis | morís | moríssim | moríssiu | morissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | mor | mori | morim | moriu | morin |
Related terms
References
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). ISBN 84-412-2477-3.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- to die
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | étre môrt | |||||
past participle | môrt | - | |||||
gerund | morent | étent môrt | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | môro | môrs | môrt | morens | morids | môront | |
imperfect | morien | morias | moriêt | morians | moriâds | moriant | |
preterite | mori | moris | morit | morirons | morites, morirâds | moriront | |
future | moriré | morirés | morirat | morirens | moriréds | moriront | |
conditional | moriren | moririas | morirêt | moririans | moririâds | moririant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | môro | môres | môre | morans | moriâds | môrant | |
imperfect | morissen | morissias | morisse | morissians | morissiâds | morissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
môrs | morens | morids |
Ladin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- to die
Conjugation
infinitive | morir, morì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | ||||
past participle | mort | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el/ela | nos | vos | ei/eles |
present | muere | mueres | muer | morion | morieis | muer |
imperfect | morive | morives | moriva | morivan | morivais | moriva |
future | moriré | moriras | morirà | moriron | morireis | morirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el/che ela | che nos | che vos | che ee/che eles |
present | muere | mueres | muere | morion | morieis | muere |
imperfect | morisse | morisses | morissa | morissan | morissais | morissa |
imperative | - | tu | nos | vos | ||
muer | moride |
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mourir (Provence)
Etymology
From Old Provençal morir, from Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- to die
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- Because he didn't want to let himself die
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
- (transitive, rare, takes avoir as an auxiliary) to kill
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
-
Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
- If you have killed him, it will bother me greatly.
-
Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem muer distinct from the unstressed stem mor, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | estre mort | |||||
gerund | en morant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | morant | ||||||
past participle | mort | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | muir | muers | muert | morons | morez | muerent |
imperfect | moroie, moreie | moroies, moreies | moroit, moreit | moriiens, moriens | moriiez, moriez | moroient, moreient | |
preterite | morui, mori | morus, moris | moru, mori | morumes, morimes | morustes, moristes | morurent, morirent | |
future | morrai | morras | morra | morrons | morroiz, morreiz, morrez | morront | |
conditional | morroie, morreie | morroies, morreies | morroit, morreit | morriiens, morriens | morriiez, morriez | morroient, morreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | muire, muere, muerge | muires, mueres, muerges | muire, muere, muerge | morons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons | morez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez | muirent, muerent, muergent |
imperfect | morusse, morisse | morusses, morisses | morust, morist | morussons, morussiens, morissons, morissiens | morussoiz, morussez, morussiez, morissoiz, morissez, morissiez | morussent, morissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | muir | — | morons | morez | — |
Descendants
Related terms
Old Provençal
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- to die (stop being alive)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- (fr)(de) mori in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Walther von Wartburg, 2002)
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir (first-person singular present muero, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle muerto)
- to die
Synonyms
Related terms
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | muriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | muerto | muerta | |||||
plural | muertos | muertas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | muero | muerestú morísvos |
muere | morimos | morís | mueren | |
imperfect | moría | morías | moría | moríamos | moríais | morían | |
preterite | morí | moriste | murió | morimos | moristeis | murieron | |
future | moriré | morirás | morirá | moriremos | moriréis | morirán | |
conditional | moriría | morirías | moriría | moriríamos | moriríais | morirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | muera | mueras | muera | muramos | muráis | mueran | |
imperfect (ra) |
muriera | murieras | muriera | muriéramos | murierais | murieran | |
imperfect (se) |
muriese | murieses | muriese | muriésemos | murieseis | muriesen | |
future | muriere | murieres | muriere | muriéremos | muriereis | murieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mueretú morívos |
muera | muramos | morid | mueran | ||
negative | no mueras | no muera | no muramos | no muráis | no mueran |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive morir | |||||||
dative | morirme | morirte, morirle | morirle, morirse | morirnos | moriros, morirles | morirles, morirse | |
accusative | morirme | morirte, morirlo, morirla | morirlo, morirla, morirse | morirnos | moriros, morirlos, morirlas | morirlos, morirlas, morirse | |
with gerund muriendo | |||||||
dative | muriéndome | muriéndote, muriéndole | muriéndole, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos, muriéndoles | muriéndoles, muriéndose | |
accusative | muriéndome | muriéndote, muriéndolo, muriéndola | muriéndolo, muriéndola, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos, muriéndolos, muriéndolas | muriéndolos, muriéndolas, muriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative muere | |||||||
dative | muereme | muerete, muerele | muerele | muerenos | muereos, muereles | muereles | |
accusative | muereme | muerete, muerelo, muerela | muerelo, muerela | muerenos | muereos, muerelos, muerelas | muerelos, muerelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative muera | |||||||
dative | muérame | muérate, muérale | muérale, muérase | muéranos | muérales | muérales, muérase | |
accusative | muérame | muérate, muéralo, muérala | muéralo, muérala, muérase | muéranos | muéralos, muéralas | muéralos, muéralas, muérase | |
with first-person plural imperative muramos | |||||||
dative | not used | murámosle | murámosle | murámonos | murámosles | murámosles | |
accusative | not used | murámoslo, murámosla | murámoslo, murámosla | murámonos | murámoslos, murámoslas | murámoslos, murámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative morid | |||||||
dative | moridme | moridle | moridle | moridnos | moríos, moridles | moridles | |
accusative | moridme | moridlo, moridla | moridlo, moridla | moridnos | moríos, moridlos, moridlas | moridlos, moridlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mueran | |||||||
dative | muéranme | muérante, muéranle | muéranle, muéranse | muéranos | muéranles | muéranles, muéranse | |
accusative | muéranme | muérante, muéranlo, muéranla | muéranlo, muéranla, muéranse | muéranos | muéranlos, muéranlas | muéranlos, muéranlas, muéranse |
Venetian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. Compare Italian morire.
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | moréndo | |||
past participle | morto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | moriso | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morise |
imperfect | morìa | (te) morivi | (el/ła) morìa | morìvimo | morivi | (i/łe) morìa |
future | morirò | (te) morirè | (el/ła) morirà | morirémo | morirè | (i/łe) morirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | morirìa | (te) moririsi | (el/ła) morirìa | morirìsimo | moririsi | (i/łe) morirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | morisa | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |
imperfect | morise | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morisimo | morisi | (i/łe) morise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |