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Definition 2024


munus

munus

Latin

Alternative forms

  • moenus

Noun

mūnus n (genitive mūneris); third declension

  1. a service, office, employment
  2. a burden, duty, obligation
  3. a service, favor
  4. a spectacle, public show
  5. a gift

Inflection

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
nominative mūnus mūnera
genitive mūneris mūnerum
dative mūnerī mūneribus
accusative mūnus mūnera
ablative mūnere mūneribus
vocative mūnus mūnera

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: múnus

References

  • munus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • munus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • MUNUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “munus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to give a gladiatorial show: munus gladiatorium edere, dare (or simply munus edere, dare)
    • to live a perfect life: virtutis perfectae perfecto munere fungi (Tusc. 1. 45. 109)
    • banished from public life: rei publicae muneribus orbatus
    • to perform official duties: munus administrare, gerere
    • to perform official duties: munere fungi, muneri praeesse
    • to appoint some one to an office: muneri aliquem praeficere, praeponere
    • to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
    • to remove a person from his office: abrogare alicui munus (Verr. 2. 57)
    • a man who has held many offices: honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)
  • munus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • munus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin