Definify.com
Definition 2024
mustua
mustua
Finnish
(index mu)
Verb
mustua
- (intransitive) To blacken.
Conjugation
| Inflection of mustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mustun | en mustu | 1st sing. | olen mustunut | en ole mustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | mustut | et mustu | 2nd sing. | olet mustunut | et ole mustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | mustuu | ei mustu | 3rd sing. | on mustunut | ei ole mustunut | |
| 1st plur. | mustumme | emme mustu | 1st plur. | olemme mustuneet | emme ole mustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mustutte | ette mustu | 2nd plur. | olette mustuneet | ette ole mustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mustuvat | eivät mustu | 3rd plur. | ovat mustuneet | eivät ole mustuneet | |
| passive | mustutaan | ei mustuta | passive | on mustuttu | ei ole mustuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mustuin | en mustunut | 1st sing. | olin mustunut | en ollut mustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | mustuit | et mustunut | 2nd sing. | olit mustunut | et ollut mustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | mustui | ei mustunut | 3rd sing. | oli mustunut | ei ollut mustunut | |
| 1st plur. | mustuimme | emme mustuneet | 1st plur. | olimme mustuneet | emme olleet mustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mustuitte | ette mustuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mustuneet | ette olleet mustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mustuivat | eivät mustuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mustuneet | eivät olleet mustuneet | |
| passive | mustuttiin | ei mustuttu | passive | oli mustuttu | ei ollut mustuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mustuisin | en mustuisi | 1st sing. | olisin mustunut | en olisi mustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | mustuisit | et mustuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mustunut | et olisi mustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | mustuisi | ei mustuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mustunut | ei olisi mustunut | |
| 1st plur. | mustuisimme | emme mustuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mustuneet | emme olisi mustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mustuisitte | ette mustuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mustuneet | ette olisi mustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mustuisivat | eivät mustuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mustuneet | eivät olisi mustuneet | |
| passive | mustuttaisiin | ei mustuttaisi | passive | olisi mustuttu | ei olisi mustuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | mustu | älä mustu | 2nd sing. | ole mustunut | älä ole mustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | mustukoon | älköön mustuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mustunut | älköön olko mustunut | |
| 1st plur. | mustukaamme | älkäämme mustuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme mustuneet | älkäämme olko mustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mustukaa | älkää mustuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa mustuneet | älkää olko mustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mustukoot | älkööt mustuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mustuneet | älkööt olko mustuneet | |
| passive | mustuttakoon | älköön mustuttako | passive | olkoon mustuttu | älköön olko mustuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | mustunen | en mustune | 1st sing. | lienen mustunut | en liene mustunut | |
| 2nd sing. | mustunet | et mustune | 2nd sing. | lienet mustunut | et liene mustunut | |
| 3rd sing. | mustunee | ei mustune | 3rd sing. | lienee mustunut | ei liene mustunut | |
| 1st plur. | mustunemme | emme mustune | 1st plur. | lienemme mustuneet | emme liene mustuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | mustunette | ette mustune | 2nd plur. | lienette mustuneet | ette liene mustuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | mustunevat | eivät mustune | 3rd plur. | lienevät mustuneet | eivät liene mustuneet | |
| passive | mustuttaneen | ei mustuttane | passive | lienee mustuttu | ei liene mustuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | mustua | present | mustuva | mustuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | mustuakseen | past | mustunut | mustuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | mustuessa | mustuttaessa | agent1, 3 | mustuma | |
| instructive | mustuen | — | negative | mustumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | mustumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | mustumasta | — | ||||
| illative | mustumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | mustumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | mustumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | mustuman | mustuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mustuminen | ||||
| partitive | mustumista | |||||
| 5th2 | mustumaisillaan | |||||