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Definition 2024
num
num
Latin
Etymology
The accusative singular masculine form of the pronominal stem na-; compare the interjection nē (“truly”, “verily”, “really”, “indeed”). Confer with its feminine form Latin nam, as in cum-quam, tum-tam.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /num/
Adverb
num
- now (only in the phrase, etiam num)
- (in a direct question) a particle expecting a negation
- Num Sparta insula est? — Non est insula.
- What, is Sparta an island? — No, it's not.
- Num Sparta insula est? — Non est insula.
- (in an indirect question) whether
Derived terms
- numne
- nunc
See also
References
- num in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- num in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “num”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- morning, noon, evening, night: tempus matutīnum, meridianum, vespertinum, nocturnum
- morning, noon, evening, night: tempus matutīnum, meridianum, vespertinum, nocturnum
Old French
Noun
num m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural num)
- Alternative form of nom
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nũ/
- Rhymes: -ũ
Etymology 1
Contraction
num m (plural nuns, feminine numa, feminine plural numas)
- Contraction of em um (“in a”).
- 2003, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), Rocco, page 400:
- Não devia estar num quarto particular?
- Shouldn't he be in a private room?
- Não devia estar num quarto particular?
- 2003, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), Rocco, page 400:
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:num.
Etymology 2
Adverb
num (not comparable)
- Eye dialect spelling of não.
- 1871, Júlio César Machado, Da Loucura e das Manias em Portugal, Estudos Humoristicos, Livraria de A. M. Pereira, page 18:
- Eu num estou doido […] !
- I'm not crazy […] !
- Eu num estou doido […] !
- 1871, Júlio César Machado, Da Loucura e das Manias em Portugal, Estudos Humoristicos, Livraria de A. M. Pereira, page 18:
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:num.
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Noun
num m (plural nums)